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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the letters e, s and f.

      Key learning points

      1. The letters e and s are x-height letters.
      2. The letter is e is formed by "going across and around".
      3. The letter s is formed by "starting at the top, curling up and around and back round again".
      4. The letter f "starts by curling up, straight down and curls up just above the descender line".
      5. The letter f has a cross on the x-height line

      Keywords

      • X-height letter - letters that reach the middle height on the line

      • X-height line - this is the line that x-height letters go up to

      • Baseline - this is the line that most letters sit on

      • Ascender line - the line above the x-height line which most letters with ascenders reach up to

      • Anti-clockwise - moving or going in the opposite direction of a clock's hands

      Common misconception

      Direction of movement for the s and e can be challenging.

      Use the clock in the classroom to remind children of the anti-clockwise direction. Put arrows on the children's page to support.

      Teacher tip

      Lots of modelling of the letter s will be required. Practising curved writing patterns frequently will support the formation of these letters.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter o in print.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter g in print.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter q in print.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Select the letter e.

      Correct answer: e
      d
      Correct answer: e
      Correct answer: e
      g

      Q5.
      Select the letter s.

      Correct answer: s
      t
      e
      Correct answer: s
      Correct answer: s

      Q6.
      Select the letter f.

      Correct answer: f
      Correct answer: f
      h
      Correct answer: f
      g

      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Formation of e, s and f, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...