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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the letters m, n and r.

      Key learning points

      1. The letters are all formed by "going down, up and over".
      2. The letters m, n and r are all x-height letters.
      3. The letters m, n and r are in the same letter family.

      Keywords

      • Letter families - groups of letters that look similar and belong to the same group

      • X-height letter - letters that reach the middle height on the line

      • Tramlines - straight, parallel lines that we can use as a guide to help us write neatly and keep our letters the same size

      • Baseline - this is the line that most letters sit on

      Common misconception

      Children can become confused with which direction to go when 'going over' for the m, n and r.

      Explicit modelling and using a point in the classroom to direct the children. Check teacher tip.

      Teacher tip

      To support students with the direction you can add an arrow on their whiteboard/paper to support them or you can pick a point in the classroom to help remind them. For example 'back up and over towards the classroom door'.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct formation of the letter u on the tramlines.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Select the correct formation of the letter y on the tramlines.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Select the correct formation of the letter j on the tramlines.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Select the letters m and n.

      l
      Correct answer: m
      b
      Correct answer: n

      Q5.
      Select the letter r.

      m
      Correct answer: r
      u
      a

      Q6.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:ascenders,parts of the letter that go above the x-height line

      parts of the letter that go above the x-height line

      Correct Answer:baseline,the line that most letters sit on

      the line that most letters sit on

      Correct Answer:descender,parts of the letter that go below the baseline

      parts of the letter that go below the baseline


      To help you plan your 1 English lesson on: Formation of m, n and r, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...