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      Spelling words with the suffixes -ant and -ance

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words with the suffixes -ant and -ance for the sounds 'unt' and 'unce'.

      Key learning points

      1. The suffixes -ant and -ance are used if there is a related word with the 'a' or 'ay' sound in the right position.
      2. Changing the -ant suffix to -ance can change the word from an adjective to an abstract noun.
      3. The suffix -ant sometimes becomes -ancy, e.g. pregnant-pregnancy.
      4. Examples of words that do not follow the above guidance and just need to be learned: assistant-assistance.
      5. How to spell the curriculum words: nuisance, sincere and guarantee.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Abstract noun - a type of noun that names an idea or quality that cannot be seen

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      • Noun - a naming word for a person, place or thing

      Common misconception

      Pupils may easily confuse the vowels in -ant and -ent spellings.

      Say the word clearly how it is spelt in order to emphasise the vowel spellings.

      Teacher tip

      Use word cards with -ant and -ation words on them and encourage pupils to match related words. Ask pupils to say the words out loud within a sentence, to help reinforce pronunciation and meaning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the definition of 'suffix'?

      Correct answer: a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning
      the base word from which other words are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes
      a letter or group of letters added to the start of a word to change its meaning

      Q2.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:independent,self-reliant, not controlled by others

      self-reliant, not controlled by others

      Correct Answer:constant,unchanging

      unchanging

      Correct Answer:assistant,someone who helps or supports another person in their work or tasks

      someone who helps or supports another person in their work or tasks

      Q3.
      Select the words with a 'soft c' in them.

      Correct answer: city
      cat
      Correct answer: century
      arc

      Q4.
      Select the words with a 'soft g' in them.

      gorilla
      Correct answer: gem
      Correct answer: giant
      go

      Q5.
      Select the words containing the 'ay' sound.

      Correct answer: station
      said
      aisle
      Correct answer: break
      Correct answer: pane

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'My nieghbor is incredibly kind and friendly.'

      Correct Answer: neighbour

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct spelling.

      Correct answer: significant
      significent
      signifikant
      signifikent

      Q2.
      Select the correct spelling.

      hezitance
      Correct answer: hesitance
      hesitence
      hezitence

      Q3.
      Select the correct spelling.

      expectansy
      expetensy
      Correct answer: expectancy
      expectency

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling.

      induljence
      indulgance
      Correct answer: indulgence

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'The asisstent had organised the files efficiently.'

      Correct Answer: assistant

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'Please show tolurence and respect in our school.'

      Correct Answer: tolerance

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Spelling words with the suffixes -ant and -ance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...