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      Spelling words with the suffixes -ent and -ence

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words with the suffixes -ent and -ence for the sounds 'unt' and 'unce'.

      Key learning points

      1. The -ent and -ence suffixes generally come after a soft 'c', soft 'g' and 'qu'.
      2. Words ending in -ent sometimes have related words where the ‘e’ vowel sound is clearer, like resident - residential.
      3. Changing the suffix -ent to the suffix -ence or -ency can change the word from an adjective to an abstract noun.
      4. How to spell the curriculum words: hindrance, excellent and relevant.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Noun - a naming word for a person, place or thing

      • Abstract noun - a type of noun that names an idea or quality that cannot be seen

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      Common misconception

      Some pupils may think all words ending in -ent are the same word class.

      Whilst the suffixes -ent and -ence can change word class, not all words ending in -ent are the same word class. Give examples in a sentence to demonstrate, using the words contentment, (to) frequent, and silent.

      Teacher tip

      You can use well-established etymology websites to identify the etymology of words of interest as a class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to the suffix it contains.

      Correct Answer:assistant,-ant

      -ant

      Correct Answer:assistance,-ance

      -ance

      Correct Answer:excellent,-ent

      -ent

      Correct Answer:toleration,-ation

      -ation

      Q2.
      Select the words with a 'soft g'.

      Correct answer: intelligence
      Correct answer: urgent
      arrogance
      elegantly

      Q3.
      Select the correct spelling.

      Correct answer: reliant
      relient
      relyant
      relyent

      Q4.
      Select the correct spelling.

      arogant
      Correct answer: arrogant
      arrogent
      arogent

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'She was hezitent to speak in front of the large audience.'

      Correct Answer: hesitant

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'The discovery of ancient artefacts was signiffikent for understanding history.'

      Correct Answer: significant

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct spelling.

      acidant
      acident
      accidant
      Correct answer: accident

      Q2.
      Select the correct spelling.

      frequint
      Correct answer: frequent
      frequant

      Q3.
      Select the correct spelling.

      urjensy
      urjency
      Correct answer: urgency
      urgancy

      Q4.
      Select the correct spelling.

      innosence
      inosense
      innocense
      Correct answer: innocence
      innocance

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'This is egsellant work.'

      Correct Answer: excellent

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'My teacher has enormous confedance in my abilities.'

      Correct Answer: confidence

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Spelling words with the suffixes -ent and -ence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...