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      Subject, object, active voice and passive voice revision

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can practise subject, object, active voice and passive voice test questions.

      Key learning points

      1. A grammatically accurate sentence has a subject and a verb. It can contain an object.
      2. A sentence can be written or spoken in the active voice.
      3. A sentence can be written or spoken in the passive voice.
      4. The active voice and passive voice are useful for different purposes.

      Keywords

      • Subject - the noun, noun phrase or pronoun that does or is the main verb in the active voice

      • Object - the noun, noun phrase or pronoun that receives the action of the main verb in the active voice

      • Active voice - a spoken or written voice in which the subject does the verb in a sentence

      • Passive voice - a spoken or written voice in which the subject is acted upon by the verb

      Common misconception

      Pupils may believe that a passive sentence always contains the old subject of the active sentence.

      Sometimes the old subject is removed completely like in this example: 'We passed the ball.' > 'The ball was passed.'

      Teacher tip

      Complete lessons on the active and passive voice and subjects and objects can be found in our Year 6 Grammar curriculum.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each group of words to the type of tense it shows being used.

      Correct Answer:play,simple tense

      simple tense

      Correct Answer:have played,perfect tense

      perfect tense

      Correct Answer:is playing,progressive tense

      progressive tense

      Q2.
      Match the types of tense to the examples.

      Correct Answer:simple tense,We will arrive.

      We will arrive.

      Correct Answer:progressive tense,We will be arriving.

      We will be arriving.

      Correct Answer:perfect tense,We will have arrived.

      We will have arrived.

      Q3.
      Which sentences use a perfect tense?

      We were eating.
      Correct answer: We had eaten.
      Correct answer: We will have eaten.
      We ate.

      Q4.
      Which perfect past verbs would complete this sentence? 'He __________ out of nowhere.'

      has appeared
      is appearing
      appeared
      Correct answer: had appeared

      Q5.
      Which perfect present verbs would complete this sentence? 'Sam __________ to every single meeting.'

      came
      had come
      Correct answer: has come
      comes

      Q6.
      Match the sentences to the tenses.

      Correct Answer:simple present,she flies

      she flies

      Correct Answer:progressive present,she is flying

      she is flying

      Correct Answer:perfect present,she has flown

      she has flown

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is the subject of this sentence? 'Andeep passed the ball to Sofia.'

      Correct answer: Andeep
      ball
      Sofia

      Q2.
      What is the object of this sentence? 'He threw the chalk to her.'

      he
      Correct answer: the chalk
      her

      Q3.
      Identify the subject, verb and object in this sentence: 'Germany invaded Poland in 1939.'

      Correct Answer:subject,Germany

      Germany

      Correct Answer:verb,invaded

      invaded

      Correct Answer:object,Poland

      Poland

      Q4.
      What would be the passive version of this active sentence? 'The committee made the decision.'

      The committee was made by the decision.
      Correct answer: The decision was made by the committee.
      The decision is being made by the committee.
      The decision was being made by the committee.

      Q5.
      What would be the active version of this sentence? 'A poem will be performed by Year 5.'

      Year 5 will have performed a poem.
      Correct answer: Year 5 will perform a poem.
      A poem will perform Year 5.
      By Year 5 will a poem be performed.

      Q6.
      Tick the passive voice sentences.

      Correct answer: A decision was made.
      We made a decision.
      The committee took a decision.
      Correct answer: A decision has been taken.

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Subject, object, active voice and passive voice revision, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...