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      Planning a section on Portia spiders' appearance for a non-chronological report

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan the appearance section of a non-chronological report about Portia spiders.

      Key learning points

      1. The appearance section informs the reader of adaptations of the spider that allow it to be a successful predator.
      2. Portia spiders have a range of physical adaptations.
      3. Viewpoint fronted adverbials and formal fronted adverbials are used at the start of sentences for cohesion.
      4. Facts get increasingly specific throughout one section.
      5. Notes should not be written in full sentences and bullet points can be used to order notes.

      Keywords

      • Subject-specific vocabulary - vocabulary used when writing about a particular subject

      • Plan - a framework that writers create before they write a section or whole text

      • Notes - written out of full sentences

      Common misconception

      Planning needs to be detailed and include full sentences.

      Planning should only have keywords and be written in note form using bullet points.

      Teacher tip

      Supplement pupil knowledge of the Portia spider with additional videos, images and research.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does a full sentence need to include?

      Correct answer: capital letter
      comma
      Correct answer: full stop
      Correct answer: verb

      Q2.
      Match the type of fronted adverbial to its example.

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,In addition,

      In addition,

      Correct Answer:viewpoint fronted adverbial,Interestingly,

      Interestingly,

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,However,

      However,

      Correct Answer:viewpoint fronted adverbial,Amazingly,

      Amazingly,

      Q3.
      Order these sections of a non-chronological report correctly.

      1 - introduction
      2 - first themed section
      3 - second themed section
      4 - conclusion

      Q4.
      What is the purpose of a subheading?

      to make a text more interesting
      to summarise a text
      Correct answer: to signal the reader to each section of the text

      Q5.
      The facts in the themed sections of a non-chronological report are ...

      general
      Correct answer: specific
      vague

      Q6.
      Which of these fronted adverbials show that another idea is building on from the previous sentence?

      Interestingly,
      Correct answer: In addition,
      However,

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are subject-specific words for a non-chronological report about the Portia spider?

      animal
      cunning
      Correct answer: arachnid
      Correct answer: predator

      Q2.
      Which two are most often found in a plan for writing?

      paragraphs
      Correct answer: bullet points in note form
      Correct answer: subject-specific vocabulary
      full sentences with capital letters and full stops

      Q3.
      A Portia spider eats other spiders. This makes it a .

      Correct Answer: predator, Predator

      Q4.
      The Portia spider's fur ...

      Correct answer: is brown.
      Correct answer: helps it camouflage.
      is sticky.

      Q5.
      Which one of these fronted adverbials are used to give the writer's viewpoint?

      In addition,
      Correct answer: Interestingly,
      Slowly,
      However,

      Q6.
      Match the feature of the Portia spider's appearance to its purpose.

      Correct Answer:eight eyes,to see the world in 3D

      to see the world in 3D

      Correct Answer:brown fur,to hide in its natural habitat

      to hide in its natural habitat

      Correct Answer:two fangs,to attack and kill other spiders and insects

      to attack and kill other spiders and insects


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