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      Practise and apply turning nouns from singular to plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of strategies to practise turning words from singular to plural.

      Key learning points

      1. -s is a suffix that can turn a singular noun into a plural.
      2. -es is a suffix that can turn a singular noun into a plural.
      3. Using the strategy "colour blocks" is a useful practice strategy.
      4. How to spell the curriculum word: thought.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Plural - more than one

      • Singular - only one

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Noun - a naming word for a person, place or thing

      Common misconception

      Pupils may add -es or -ies to all words ending in the letter 'y'.

      Ensure pupils understand that words ending in a vowel, then a 'y', follow a different rule. Remind them we just add -s to make them plural.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure that the words you choose within this lesson follow the rules taught so far.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:singular,only one

      only one

      Correct Answer:plural,more than one

      more than one

      Correct Answer:noun,a person, place or thing

      a person, place or thing

      Q2.
      If there is one cake, the common noun 'cake' is ...

      plural.
      Correct answer: singular.
      single.

      Q3.
      Match the singular and plural forms of these nouns.

      Correct Answer:bag,bags

      bags

      Correct Answer:fairy,fairies

      fairies

      Correct Answer:toy,toys

      toys

      Correct Answer:tree,trees

      trees

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'It will probly rain later.'

      probaly
      Correct answer: probably
      probibly
      properly

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'We arrived at school erly.'

      Correct Answer: early

      Q6.
      Match the nouns to the rule they use when the suffix is added to make them plural.

      Correct Answer:cloud - clouds,Just add -s.

      Just add -s.

      Correct Answer:baby - babies,Remove the 'y' and add -ies.

      Remove the 'y' and add -ies.

      Correct Answer:boy - boys,Keep the 'y' and add -s.

      Keep the 'y' and add -s.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What rule is being used when the word 'truck' becomes 'trucks' when adding the suffix -s?

      Correct answer: Just add -s.
      Remove the 'y' and add -ies.
      Keep the 'y' and add -s.

      Q2.
      What rule is being used when the word 'family' becomes 'families' when adding the suffix '-es'?

      Just add -s.
      Correct answer: Remove the 'y' and add -ies.
      Keep the 'y' and add -s.

      Q3.
      What rule is being used when the word 'boy' becomes 'boys' when adding the suffix '-s'?

      Just add -s.
      Remove the 'y' and add -ies.
      Correct answer: Keep the 'y' and add -s.

      Q4.
      When do we remove the 'y' and add '-ies' when using the suffix -es?

      when the root word ends in a vowel and then the letter 'y'
      when the root word ends in 'e'
      Correct answer: when the root word ends in a consonant and then the letter 'y'
      when the root word ends in two consonant letters

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'The flighs buzzed around the food.'

      flys
      Correct answer: flies
      fleyes
      flayes

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'I thaught I heard an alarm sounding.'

      thort
      thawt
      thoght
      Correct answer: thought

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Practise and apply turning nouns from singular to plural, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...