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      Analytical paragraphs: Puck and the supernatural in ‘A Midsummer Night's Dream'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write focused analytical paragraphs about how Shakespeare uses the character of Puck to explore ideas about the supernatural in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’.

      Key learning points

      1. Topic sentences state a paragraph’s main idea.
      2. Topic sentences should develop and maintain your thesis.
      3. Select main quotations and supporting quotations to include in an essay.
      4. Main quotations should be analysed; supporting quotations don’t need to be analysed.

      Keywords

      • Thesis - an idea you develop and maintain throughout an essay

      • Topic sentence - the first sentence of a paragraph stating its main idea

      • Capricious - impulsive, reckless, changeable

      • Main quotations - quotations which support your topic sentence, and that require analysis

      • Supporting quotations - quotations which support your topic sentence, but don’t require analysis

      Common misconception

      Every quotation in a main body paragraph should be analysed.

      Some quotations should be analysed, but others you can simply embed into sentences.

      Teacher tip

      Consider that at the end of this lesson, pupils could have written an introduction and three main body paragraphs. Timing is going to be key, as well as knowing if your pupils have already written parts of this essay in a previous lesson (i.e. their introduction).

      Equipment

      You need access to William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the relevant extracts for this lesson can also be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you should include quotations. What is a quotation?

      words that you want to use about a text
      dialogue from a text, but no other words
      any words the writer said about the text
      Correct answer: any words from the text
      when you summarise what a character says from a text

      Q2.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you could start with an introduction which follows a three part structure. Starting with the first sentence, put the three part structure in order.

      1 - a general statement about the text
      2 - a general statement in relation to the character or theme in the question
      3 - a specific thesis

      Q3.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you should analyse quotations from the play. What does it mean to analyse?

      summarising the plot of a text
      explaining whether you think the text is good or not
      Correct answer: considering why a writer wrote their work in the way that they did
      selecting the longest quotations to show off your knowledge of the text
      Correct answer: looking at a text closely and thinking about what it might mean

      Q4.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', why might the characters of Puck and Oberon be considered dangerous?

      because Puck is Oberon's servant
      Correct answer: because of their ability to transform and control others
      because they restore order at the end of Act 3
      Correct answer: because they sometimes have malicious intentions towards others
      because they don't know how to remove the magical potion

      Q5.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', why might the characters of Puck and Oberon be considered harmless?

      because Titania gives Oberon the little boy he wants
      Correct answer: because Oberod Puck are key to restoring order
      Correct answer: because the play is a comedy, Puck and Oberon create comedic chaos
      because Puck makes a mistake putting the magical potion on Lysander
      because Puck can transform into many different creatures and things

      Q6.
      Starting with the first plot point, order Puck's role in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

      1 - He talks to a fairy about the practical jokes he likes to play.
      2 - He fetches the magical potion for Oberon.
      3 - He accidently puts the magical potion on Lysander.
      4 - He transforms Bottom's head into that of a donkey.
      5 - He asks Oberon if they can watch the unhappy Athenian nobles.
      6 - He leads the Athenian nobles through the forest so he can restore order.
      7 - He apologises to the audience if the play caused offence.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', it can be helpful to know some key terms relating to essays. Match the key terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:thesis,an idea you develop and maintain throughout an essay

      an idea you develop and maintain throughout an essay

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,the first sentence of a paragraph stating its main idea

      the first sentence of a paragraph stating its main idea

      Correct Answer:main quotations,quotations that support your topic sentence, and that require analysis

      quotations that support your topic sentence, and that require analysis

      Correct Answer:supporting quotations,quotations that support your topic sentence, but don’t need analysis

      quotations that support your topic sentence, but don’t need analysis

      Q2.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you will include main quotations in your paragraphs. What is true of main quotations?

      they will be the same for every essay
      they will be your longest quotations
      Correct answer: they should link to your topic sentence
      they don't require analysis
      Correct answer: they require analysis

      Q3.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you will include supporting quotations in your paragraphs. What is true of supporting quotations?

      they will be your shortest quotations
      they will be the same for every essay
      they require analysis
      Correct answer: they don't require analysis
      the don't need to link to your topic sentence

      Q4.
      When writing about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you will include a thesis and topic sentences. What is the relationship between these two aspects of the essay?

      A topic sentence contrasts your thesis.
      A topic sentence questions your thesis.
      Correct answer: A topic sentence maintains your thesis.
      Correct answer: A topic sentence develops your thesis.
      A topic sentence repeats your thesis.

      Q5.
      Which is the strongest topic sentence which answers a question about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' and the supernatural?

      Shakespeare uses lots of techniques to present the supernatural.
      Shakespeare says, "you are that shrewd and knavish sprite".
      Correct answer: Shakespeare presents the supernatural as ambiguous.
      Shakespeare presents the supernatural as both good and evil, but mainly good.
      I think that the supernatural is the most important theme in the play.

      Q6.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck uses his ability to transform to scare the Rude Mechanicals. He says he will be "A hog, a , sometime fire."

      Correct Answer: headless bear

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