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      Comparing 'Poppies' and Duffy's 'War Photographer'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can successfully compare ‘Poppies’ and Duffy's ‘War Photographer’.

      Key learning points

      1. For your ‘Power and Conflict’ essay, you will be given one poem and you have to choose one to compare it with.
      2. ‘Poppies’ could compare well with ‘Remains’, ‘Kamikaze’ or Duffy's ‘War Photographer’.
      3. ‘Poppies’ and ‘Kamikaze’ explore less-recognised perspectives of war and show that these are nonetheless painful.
      4. Duffy's ‘War Photographer’ and ‘Poppies’ explore powerful memories that are connected to their difficult experiences.
      5. ‘Poppies’ ends with a sombre but peaceful tone, Duffy's ‘War Photographer’ ends with a caustic and restless tone.

      Keywords

      • Caustic - sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way

      • Asyndetic - a list separated by commas not conjunctions

      • Complementary - combining to emphasise the qualities of one another

      Common misconception

      The title of the poem 'Poppies' may cause the students to immediately link 'Poppies' with another WW1 poem e.g. 'Exposure'.

      It is better to look at comparing poems on the basis of themes and big ideas rather than the time periods in which they were based. 'Poppies' is not a WW1 poem but instead uses the symbol of a poppy in the title to explore grief and loss.

      Teacher tip

      When looking at the section of a comparative paragraph in learning cycle 2, you might want to conduct live annotations to show where the paragraph meets the success criteria.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict poetry anthology for GCSE.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The poem 'Poppies' is written from the perspective of...

      a son
      Correct answer: a mother
      a bystander

      Q2.
      The poem 'War Photographer' is about...

      Correct answer: a photographer who is frustrated by how little people care.
      a photographer who is devastated by war.
      a photographer who is no longer impacted by what they see in war.

      Q3.
      Which poems from the 'Power and Conflict' anthology explore 'difficult experiences'?

      Correct answer: 'Poppies'
      'Ozymandias'
      Correct answer: 'Remains'

      Q4.
      When comparing poems you're looking for similarities and...

      Correct Answer: differences

      Q5.
      What can we use to make comparisons clear in our writing?

      Correct answer: comparative conjunctions
      Correct answer: correlative conjunctions
      subordinate clauses
      main clauses

      Q6.
      A sentence at the start of each paragraph which outlines the main idea in that paragraph is a...

      Correct Answer: topic sentence

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many poems will you be expected to compare in total in a 'Power and Conflict' essay?

      Correct answer: 2
      3
      4

      Q2.
      Match the keywords with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:Caustic,sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way

      sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way

      Correct Answer:Asyndetic,a list separated by commas not conjunctions

      a list separated by commas not conjunctions

      Correct Answer:Complementary ,combining to emphasise the qualities of one another

      combining to emphasise the qualities of one another

      Q3.
      What is this an example of? 'By choosing a perspective that allows us insight into the difficult daily workings of the photographer’s life, Duffy is able to get the reader to...'

      Correct answer: exploring methods
      explor writer's intentions
      exploring thesis statements

      Q4.
      When writing comparative paragraphs you should start with a comparative...

      Correct Answer: topic sentence

      Q5.
      Which big ideas link 'Poppies' with 'War Photographer'?

      parenthood
      Correct answer: memories
      Correct answer: difficult experiences

      Q6.
      ‘Poppies’ ends with a sombre but peaceful tone, ‘War Photographer’ ends with a and restless tone.

      Correct Answer: caustic

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Comparing 'Poppies' and Duffy's 'War Photographer', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...