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      An introduction to themes in the Power and Conflict poetry anthology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and explore modern and historic ideas about power and conflict which could be relevant to poems in the Power and Conflict anthology.

      Key learning points

      1. We can identify and explore modern and historic ideas about power and conflict.
      2. Power might entail tyranny, hierarchy, dictatorship, tradition, progress, historical dominance or force.
      3. Conflict might be: war; tradition vs progress; man vs nature; psychological; moral; personal vs national duty.

      Keywords

      • Power - control or influence over others

      • Conflict - a disagreement or struggle between opposing forces or individuals

      • Tyrannical - exercising power in a cruel, oppressive way.

      • Sovereignty - the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

      • Exploitation - treating someone unfairly to benefit from their work.

      Common misconception

      Conflict only refers to physical conflict e.g. war

      Conflict can be psychological, moral and between ideas, not just physical.

      Teacher tip

      Introduce pupils to a selection of poem titles. Ask pupils to predict what themes each poem may cover based on the exploration of the big ideas within 'power' and 'conflict'.

      Equipment

      You may want access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is power?

      Correct answer: authority and freedom to act in a certain way
      rivalry between groups
      being wealthy

      Q2.
      What is conflict?

      Correct answer: fighting or disagreement between two parties/things
      harmony across two parties/things
      neutrality between two parties/things

      Q3.
      What is unique about poetry compared to novels?

      poems tell stories
      poems have characters
      Correct answer: poems allow emotion to be expressed in an intense way

      Q4.
      How are power and conflict related?

      Correct answer: power imbalances can lead to conflict
      to be powerful is to be hostile and cruel to others
      those in conflict are always powerful

      Q5.
      How can environmental issues (e.g. global warming) relate to power and conflict?

      they show that the environment and man are equal in power
      they show the environment supersedes man's power
      Correct answer: they show man's abuse of power over the environment

      Q6.
      A statue of a cruel leader crumbles in the desert after many years. This example could illustrate...

      Correct answer: the power of time over humans.
      the power of mankind over nature.
      Correct answer: the power of nature over humans.
      the power of architecture over nature.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This image might be said to represent...

      An image in a quiz
      war
      abuse of power
      Correct answer: psychological conflict

      Q2.
      Sovereignty relates to power and conflict because...

      Correct answer: a sovereign state has complete power over their territory.
      a sovereign state is one in conflict with another.
      a sovereign state lacks power.

      Q3.
      Which of the below is an example of abuse of power?

      environmental disasters wreaking havoc on mankind
      war between two countries
      Correct answer: tyrannical leadership

      Q4.
      The use of artificial intelligence is a modern day example of...

      Correct answer: the power of technology.
      the power of religion.
      the power of nature.

      Q5.
      Having difficulty choosing between a right and wrong action is an example of...

      Correct answer: conflict within one's conscience.
      man vs nature.
      tradition vs progress.
      exploitation.

      Q6.
      The purpose of a poem about the traumatic effects of war might be...

      Correct answer: to expose the harsh reality of war; to deter the prospect of war.
      to advocate for war.
      to show support for one side of the war.

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: An introduction to themes in the Power and Conflict poetry anthology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...