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      'Leave Taking': an exploration of shame and guilt through the character of Enid

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Pinnock explores ideas of shame and guilt through the character of Enid.

      Key learning points

      1. The death of Enid’s mother is a catalyst for Enid confronting her feelings of shame and guilt.
      2. Arguably, Enid is presented as feeling ashamed of her upbringing in rural poverty.
      3. Dramatic methods are the tools a playwright uses to create drama. Examples are setting, stage directions and dialogue.

      Keywords

      • Shame - A negative emotion, often connected with blaming yourself for something, or feeling embarrassed about something.

      • Guilt - An emotion you feel when you have done something bad. Guilt makes you feel worried and unhappy.

      • Symbol - If something is a symbol, it represents or expresses an idea. In 'Leave Taking', cleaning could be a symbol for shame.

      • Dramatic methods - The tools a playwright uses to create drama. Examples are setting, stage directions, dialogue and language choices.

      Common misconception

      The poverty Enid faced in Jamaica is equivalent to the poverty she faces in England.

      Enid faced rural poverty where she "lived off the land". Farming is unreliable, and her family could feasibly become destitute.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how you will explore the idea of dramatic methods, and Pinnock's use of them. Consider if a comparison to another text type, for example poems, might help students understand what are universal methods, and what are specifically dramatic.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of Winsome Pinnock's 'Leave Taking' published by Nick Hern Books.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Leave Taking' is a play. We are reading the script. The script is made up of scenes, dialogue and what other dramatic device?

      acts
      chapters
      actors
      Correct answer: stage directions
      couplets

      Q2.
      How does scene two of 'Leave Taking' begin?

      Mai is visiting.
      The Pastor is visiting.
      Correct answer: Viv is studying.
      Del is studying.
      Correct answer: Enid is cleaning.

      Q3.
      In scene four of 'Leave Taking', Viv enters the living room. What does she find there?

      Correct answer: Her mother in the dark.
      Correct answer: Her mother drinking.
      Brod drinking.
      Her sister creeping in after a late night.
      Her mother dancing.

      Q4.
      In scene six of 'Leave Taking', Enid asks Mai, "You ever wonder if it was worth it?". What is Enid talking about?

      having children
      Correct answer: migrating to England
      obeah
      Correct answer: leaving Jamaica
      marriage

      Q5.
      In Scene Six of 'Leave Taking', Enid consults Mai once more. What does she ask for support with?

      Viv's exam results
      contacting her mother
      Correct answer: protecting Del
      Correct answer: sleeping
      money

      Q6.
      In scene six of 'Leave Taking', Pinnock includes stage directions to increase our understanding of Enid's pain, writing, Enid's mouth "opens in a soundless ."

      Correct Answer: scream, Scream, scream., Scream., "scream"

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Pinnock is a playwright. She employs dramatic methods. Which of the following are examples of dramatic methods?

      Correct answer: dialogue
      Correct answer: stage directions
      stanzas
      Correct answer: symbolism
      Correct answer: setting

      Q2.
      In scene six of 'Leave Taking', we learn that Enid can't sleep. What might this symbolise?

      worry over Viv's exam results
      worry about relying on obeah
      feelings for Brod
      a medical condition, which we find out about later
      Correct answer: her feelings of guilt

      Q3.
      In scene three of 'Leave Taking', Enid learns of her mother's death. She blames her sister. When Brod disagrees, Enid asks, "Then who her then? Me?"

      Correct Answer: kill, Kill, kill., "kill", Kill.

      Q4.
      In scene four of 'Leave Taking', Enid talks to Viv about her migration from Jamaica to England. She says, "Oh yes, I did escape didn't I?...Escape. To ?".

      Correct Answer: what, What, what., What., "what"

      Q5.
      In scene four of 'Leave Taking', Enid tells Viv about her upbringing in Jamaica. She says, "I come from the ."

      Correct Answer: dirt, Dirt, dirt., "dirt", Dirt.

      Q6.
      In scene two of 'Leave Taking', Brod teases Enid about being able to see her "crack foot-bottom". Enid believes him, asking "Where?". How does Pinnock direct the actor to say this?

      sadly
      anxiously
      laughingly
      angrily
      Correct answer: quickly

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: 'Leave Taking': an exploration of shame and guilt through the character of Enid, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...