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      Comparing ideas and advice on love in different centuries

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare Jane Austen and John Steinbeck's advice about young love through their letters.

      Key learning points

      1. When comparing, look for similarities and differences.
      2. Look for subtle differences, where there is a clear similarity, but subtle variations.
      3. To express differences, use a correlative and comparative conjunctions.
      4. Recapping the context of a text can help you to understand why the advice or attitude of each writer is different.
      5. Circumstances may be similar, but being a man or a woman or living in different centuries will make a difference.

      Keywords

      • Patronised - the experience of being treated as if you are insignificant is being patronised

      • Caution - advice or warning

      • Indifferent - not being interested in or not caring about something or someone

      • Pragmatic - solving things in a sensible, practical way rather than obeying theories or ideas

      Common misconception

      Students often think that differences need to be large when comparing texts.

      Encourage them to look for subtle differences.

      Teacher tip

      You could discus how Fanny and Thom might have responded to the letters or what they might have said in the original letter. This would provide some imaginative context.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of John Steinbeck's 1958 letter to his son Thom. A copy of Austen's letter to her niece is available in the additional materials.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What word beginning with 'D' means to teach or instruct in an authoritative way?

      Correct Answer: didactic

      Q2.
      Match the word with the definition.

      Correct Answer:context,the who, what, where and when of the text

      the who, what, where and when of the text

      Correct Answer:purpose,why the text was written

      why the text was written

      Correct Answer:audience,the person or group being addressed by the text

      the person or group being addressed by the text

      Correct Answer:title,the name given to the text

      the name given to the text

      Correct Answer:form,the type of text for example, letter or speech

      the type of text for example, letter or speech

      Q3.
      Which of the following is written in a formal register?

      Correct answer: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
      Hi there, I hope you're well.
      Ok, let's get started.
      Correct answer: We are gathered here today.

      Q4.
      How do we stereotypically address a reader when we are writing the salutation of a letter?

      Correct Answer: Dear

      Q5.
      What are key conventions of letter writing?

      Correct answer: an address at the beginning
      Correct answer: a signature
      Correct answer: date
      typed not handwritten
      neat handwriting

      Q6.
      What would you expect from a letter which is written to advise?

      annoyance
      Correct answer: sympathy
      Correct answer: kindness
      Correct answer: helpful suggestions
      a list of tasks

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:patronised,being treated as if you are insignificant

      being treated as if you are insignificant

      Correct Answer:caution,a warning or a reminder to be careful

      a warning or a reminder to be careful

      Correct Answer:indifferent,when you aren't interested in something

      when you aren't interested in something

      Correct Answer:uncertainty,a state of not knowing something or being unsure

      a state of not knowing something or being unsure

      Q2.
      In which century did Jane Austen live?

      20th and 21st
      19th and 20th
      Correct answer: 18th and 19th

      Q3.
      One of Jane Austen's famous books is called 'Pride and '.

      Correct Answer: Prejudice

      Q4.
      Which of the following are books by John Steinbeck?

      Look Back in Anger
      Correct answer: The Grapes of Wrath
      Correct answer: Of Mice and Men
      A Letter to My Son

      Q5.
      Austen's advice to Fanny in her 1814 letter is more than Steinbeck's 1958 letter to Thom.

      philosophical
      kind
      Correct answer: pragmatic
      idealistic

      Q6.
      Which of the following signal that you will be writing about differences?

      Correct answer: both
      also
      Correct answer: whereas
      Correct answer: however
      Correct answer: yet

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Comparing ideas and advice on love in different centuries, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...