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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and use a range of technique for creating humour.

      Key learning points

      1. When we satirise something, we use humour to criticise it.
      2. Humorous writing involves carefully deploying specific writing techniques.
      3. Techniques for humorous writing include irony, parody, bathos and hyperbole.
      4. A how to article can be structured in the form of a list or a step-by-step guide.
      5. When planning your humorous writing, it is important to identify the techniques you will use as well as the ideas.

      Keywords

      • Satire - use of humour or exaggeration to criticise or mock social practices or ideas

      • Hyperbole - exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

      • Irony - a form of deliberate mockery in which one says the opposite of what is obviously true

      • Bathos - a sudden change from a beautiful or important subject to a silly or very ordinary one

      • To parody - to copy the style of someone or something in a humorous way

      Common misconception

      Students sometimes think that that some people are just naturally funny and that being funny can't be taught.

      Explain that humour is a skill that can be developed and practised by using words and phrases deliberately.

      Teacher tip

      Students may want to pick their own topic in Learning Cycle 2. Mindmap ideas so that they are clear that they are clear that the primary intention is humour not self help. So, the best ideas will be something that is easy to do or something that isn't usually advised.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of ‘How to look busy while doing absolutely nothing’ which can be found in the additional materials.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does it mean to write humorously?

      to use complex and sophisticated language to sound intelligent
      to convey information in a serious and straightforward manner
      Correct answer: to entertain the reader by making them laugh or smile by witty writing
      to write in a way that evokes fear or suspense

      Q2.
      What would you expect from a text whose title begins with "How to..."?

      an exciting story with characters and a plot
      a detailed analysis of historical events or theories
      Correct answer: a guide on ways to accomplish a specific task or skill
      a vivid and detailed description of a place or person

      Q3.
      What is the best definition of anti-climax?

      a sudden change in a story that shifts the focus from one character to another
      the most exciting and intense part of a story or event
      Correct answer: a conclusion that is less exciting than expected
      the introduction of a new character or plot twist that adds tension

      Q4.
      When we talk about writers' techniques, what do we mean?

      the types of books a writer prefers to read
      Correct answer: the methods and strategies writers use to convey their ideas
      the specific locations where a writer likes to work
      the personal opinions and beliefs of a writer

      Q5.
      Why might we analyse a model answer?

      to find mistakes and criticise the writer's approach
      to compare it with our own answer for entertainment purposes
      Correct answer: to explore its structure, techniques, and content and see why it is effective
      Correct answer: to use our understanding of the model answer to inform our own writing
      to memorise it and use ideas and phrases in our own writing

      Q6.
      If a piece of writing has a 'twist' at the end, what does this mean?

      The ending is predictable and follows the expected storyline.
      The writing concludes with a detailed summary of the main points.
      Correct answer: The ending contains an unexpected or surprising turn of events.
      The writing ends abruptly without a clear conclusion.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a synonym for "humorous"?

      melancholic
      Correct answer: funny
      tragic
      stern
      wonderful

      Q2.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:irony,where the intended meaning is opposite to what is actually being said

      where the intended meaning is opposite to what is actually being said

      Correct Answer: satire ,the use of humour to criticise and expose flaws in society

      the use of humour to criticise and expose flaws in society

      Correct Answer:bathos ,a sudden drop from the serious to the trivial

      a sudden drop from the serious to the trivial

      Correct Answer:hyperbole ,a literary technique involving exaggerated statements

      a literary technique involving exaggerated statements

      Correct Answer:parody,imitation of a particular style or genre, made funny by exaggeration

      imitation of a particular style or genre, made funny by exaggeration

      Q3.
      Which of the following is an example of parody?

      Correct answer: a novel that uses stereotypes to mock the conventions of romantic comedy
      a news article that reports an actual event with serious, factual information
      a poem that uses hyperbole to emphasise the extent of a hero’s achievements
      a TV show that highlights the absurdities in modern politics using wit and irony

      Q4.
      Why might we use a numbered list in our writing?

      to create a narrative flow and build suspense
      to provide a detailed analysis of a complex subject in a structured format
      Correct answer: to separate different items or steps, making it clear how many there are
      to highlight the emotional tone of a piece through descriptive language

      Q5.
      Which technique is being used in the following statement: "I've told you a million times to tidy your room."?

      irony
      satire
      Correct answer: hyperbole
      structure

      Q6.
      Which technique is being used in the following sentence: "He gave a heartfelt speech about the importance of world peace and then reminded everyone to pick up their dry cleaning."?

      hyperbole
      Correct answer: bathos
      irony
      parody
      satire

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Writing humorously, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...