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      Understanding ideas of war in Hardy’s ‘Drummer Hodge’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Hardy presents ideas of war in ‘Drummer Hodge’.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘Drummer Hodge’ depicts a soldier’s unceremonial burial in a foreign country.
      2. Hardy was referencing the events of the Second Boer War (1899-1902).
      3. Potentially, we might read ‘Drummer Hodge’ as a criticism of sending young men away to die in war.
      4. We might interpret Hardy as suggesting that Hodge is now a part of the foreign land.
      5. Specifically, we might see Hardy as criticising the Boer War and colonialism through ‘Drummer Hodge’.

      Keywords

      • Unceremonial - done in a rude, sudden, or informal way

      • Constellation - a group of visible stars that form a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal

      • Colonialism - domination of a people or area by a foreign state or nation

      • Afrikaans - a language of southern Africa, derived from the form of Dutch brought to the Cape by Protestant settlers

      Common misconception

      Soldiers were always aware of what they were signing up for.

      Many men and boys who signed up to fight for the British Empire were unaware of the realities of war and what it would mean for them.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to expand on the definition of colonialism and how it relates to the British Empire for LC2 if this is something that is unfamiliar to the students.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge' for this lesson. You can find a copy in the additional materials or in the Eduqas 2025 Anthology.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The word "young" and "fresh" have connotations of which of the following?

      wisdom
      Correct answer: innocence
      knowledge

      Q2.
      Describing somewhere as "strange" and "foreign" implies which of the following?

      it's a familiar place
      it's a somewhat familiar place
      Correct answer: it's an unfamiliar place

      Q3.
      To criticise something means which of the following?

      support it and show its benefits
      Correct answer: indicate its faults
      praise it and encourage others to as well

      Q4.
      To "throw" something implies which of the following?

      Correct answer: lack of care
      significant care
      some care

      Q5.
      'done in a rude, sudden, or informal way' is the definition of which of the following?

      sacramental
      ceremonial
      Correct answer: unceremonial

      Q6.
      'a group of visible stars that form a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal' is the definition of which of the following?

      consternation
      Correct answer: constellation
      concentration

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the context of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge'?

      The First World War
      Correct answer: The Second Boer War
      The Second World War

      Q2.
      Complete the quotation from Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge': “They throw in Drummer Hodge, to rest / __________”

      "unloved"
      "beloved"
      Correct answer: "uncoffined"

      Q3.
      The original title of Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge' was which of the following?

      The Disrespected Drummer.
      The Departed Drummer.
      Correct answer: The Dead Drummer.

      Q4.
      Hardy's 'Drummer Hodge' implies which of the following will happen to Hodge's body?

      It will be returned home for burial.
      Correct answer: It will remain part of the land.
      It will become part of a memorial.

      Q5.
      Hardy uses the following words in 'Drummer Hodge': “a kopje-crest” and “ the veldt”. What language are these?

      German
      French
      Correct answer: Afrikaans

      Q6.
      'domination of a people or area by a foreign state or nation' is the definition of which word beginning with 'c'?

      Correct Answer: colonialism, colonial, colonisation, Colonialism

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding ideas of war in Hardy’s ‘Drummer Hodge’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...