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Friends: adjectives ending in -e

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can understand when listening and reading whether a sentence is referring to a boy or to a girl.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The sound-symbol correspondence [an/en] is a nasal vowel and [a] is an oral vowel; both appear in the word 'maman', mum.
  2. Adjectives already ending in -e do not change; the final consonant in the word is pronounced, e.g., malade.
  3. 'Je suis', 'tu es' and 'elle, il est' are all parts of the verb 'être' to be, being.

Keywords

  • [an/en] - pronounced as in 'enfant'

  • Nasal vowel - a sound produced by air passing through both the nose and mouth

  • Oral vowel - a sound produced by air passing through the mouth

  • Il est / elle est - from the verb être meaning 'he is / she is'

  • Adjective agreement - a change in adjective ending, for example, adding -e to describe a girl or woman

Common misconception

Adjectives already ending in -e follow the pattern of adjective agreement and change in the feminine form.

Adjectives already ending in -e do not change.

Teacher tip

Next lesson, take the register in French to practise adjective agreement: 'Je suis présent/présente', 'il est absent/elle est absente'.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false: Clémentine and Jean-Michel speak French so they must live in France.

Correct Answer: false, wrong

Q2.
Match the cities and the countries.

Correct Answer:Lorient,France

France

Correct Answer:Port-au-Prince,Haiti

Haiti

Correct Answer:London,England

England

Q3.
Which words have the [an/en] sound?

Correct answer: absent
animal
Correct answer: présent
Correct answer: grand
petit

Q4.
Choose the correct meaning.

An image in a quiz
content
Correct answer: triste
anglais
petit
grand

Q5.
Who is Léa talking to or about? 'Tu es grand.'

herself
Clémentine (a girl)
Correct answer: Yves (a boy)

Q6.
Translate: she is pleased.

Correct Answer: Elle est contente., elle est contente., elle est contente

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a nasal sound?

A sound produced by air passing through your mouth only.
A sound produced by air passing through your nose only.
Correct answer: A sound produced by air passing through your nose and your mouth.

Q2.
True or false: the word 'maman' makes a nasal and an oral sound.

Correct Answer: True, right, yes

Q3.
Match the French and the English.

Correct Answer:intelligent,intelligent

intelligent

Correct Answer:calme,calm

calm

Correct Answer:amusant,amusing, fun

amusing, fun

Correct Answer:malade,ill, sick

ill, sick

Correct Answer:méchant,mean

mean

Q4.
Which sentence describes a girl?

Je suis content.
Tu es amusant.
Il est malade.
Correct answer: Elle est intelligente.

Q5.
Which of the following adjectives do not change when describing a boy or a girl?

méchant
content
Correct answer: calme
Correct answer: triste
Correct answer: malade

Q6.
Translate: He is calm.

Correct Answer: Il est calme., Il est calme

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