New
New
Year 4

At the zoo: 'il, elle' (it) and adjective agreement

Learning outcomes

I can form sentences describing zoo animals in French, using singular adjective agreement.

I can recognise and pronounce the SSC, sound-symbol correspondence [ien].

New
New
Year 4

At the zoo: 'il, elle' (it) and adjective agreement

Learning outcomes

I can form sentences describing zoo animals in French, using singular adjective agreement.

I can recognise and pronounce the SSC, sound-symbol correspondence [ien].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) [ien] is pronounced as in the word 'chien'.
  2. In French all nouns are either masculine or feminine. This is grammatical gender. It is not the same as male or female.
  3. In English, we refer to pets as ‘he’ or ‘she’ but we use ‘it’ to refer to animals in general.
  4. In French, we use il (he) and elle (she) to mean it. We use il and elle to refer both to pets and to animals in general.
  5. Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe in French. Regular adjectives add an -e in the feminine form.

Keywords

  • Ien - pronounced as in 'chien'

  • Il - French pronoun meaning he or it

  • Elle - French pronoun meaning she or it

  • Grammatical gender - all French nouns have a grammatical gender - they are either masculine or feminine

  • Adjective agreement - the matching of an adjective and noun in gender and number: une tortue lente

Common misconception

Animals are referred to as 'it' in French, as they are in English: look at the tortoise, it is green.

As all nouns have a gender in French, animals are referred to using 'il' and 'elle', depending on the gender of the noun (not the gender of the animal). Animals are therefore referred to using 'il' and 'elle': regarde la tortue, elle est verte.


To help you plan your year 4 french lesson on: At the zoo: 'il, elle' (it) and adjective agreement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Research the 'scorpion languedocien' in more detail with your class. Ask pupils to prepare a short presentation about the scorpion, or an animal of their choice, from the lesson.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'painful'?
jaune
Correct answer: douloureux
content
amusant
rapide
Q2.
Match the French to the English.
Correct Answer:pingouin,penguin

penguin

Correct Answer:scorpion,scorpion

scorpion

Correct Answer:chien,dog

dog

Correct Answer:dauphin,dolphin

dolphin

Correct Answer:babouin,baboon

baboon

Correct Answer:requin,shark

shark

Q3.
'La souris, elle est trop __________ pour moi.' Which words can complete this sentence.
petit
lent
Correct answer: petite
amusant
Correct answer: rapide
Q4.
Order the words to say 'the snake is found in the north of Spain'.
1 - le
2 - serpent
3 - se trouve
4 - dans
5 - le
6 - nord
7 - d'Espagne
Q5.
'The rabbit, it is white.' Translate this sentence into English.
Correct Answer: Le lapin, il est blanc., La lapine, elle est blanche.
Q6.
'I watch the tall giraffe.' Translate this sentence into French.
Correct Answer: Je regarde la grande girafe.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which words could be used to describe 'une girafe'?
intelligent
Correct answer: sympa
vert
Correct answer: triste
Correct answer: lente
Q2.
Match the French to the English.
Correct Answer:singe,monkey

monkey

Correct Answer:tortue,tortoise

tortoise

Correct Answer:ours,bear

bear

Correct Answer:tigre,tiger

tiger

Correct Answer:souris,mouse

mouse

Correct Answer:lion,lion

lion

Q3.
'Et le tigre, il est trop__________ pour moi.' Which words can complete this sentence?
Correct answer: rapide
chère
Correct answer: méchant
Correct answer: sérieux
belle
Q4.
Order the words to say 'This is my cat Peter. He is calm'.
1 - voici
2 - mon
3 - chat
4 - Pierre
5 - il
6 - est
7 - calme
Q5.
'The tortoise is too slow.' Translate this sentence into English.
Correct Answer: La tortue est trop lente.
Q6.
'Look at the nasty snake.' Translate this sentence into French.
Correct Answer: Regarde le serpent méchant.

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