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      Message to a friend: writing words and phrases

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a short letter in French to a friend.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. It is important to practise key vocabulary regularly.
      2. 'Je suis' is from the verb 'être' and means 'I am', e.g. 'je suis Sophie' ('I am Sophie').
      3. 'J'ai', from the verb 'avoir', means I have: 'j'ai un chat' (I have a cat). Use 'j'ai' for age: 'j'ai six ans' (I am 6).
      4. When writing a letter, think carefully about formal or informal greetings and sign-offs: 'salut', 'Monsieur', 'Madame'.

      Keywords

      • Je suis - from the verb être, meaning 'I am'

      • J'ai - from the verb 'avoir', meaning 'I have'; also used with age, e.g. j'ai huit ans - I am eight years old

      Common misconception

      Like in English, we use the verb 'I am' ('je suis') with age.

      In French, we use the verb 'I have' ('j'ai') with age, e.g. 'j'ai huit ans' - 'I am (have) eight (years)'.

      Teacher tip

      Share the pupils' letters with penpals. It is possible to find a penpal scheme through the British Council. Scan and send the letters and wait for a response!

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the days of the week in the correct order starting with Sunday.

      1 - dimanche
      2 - lundi
      3 - mardi
      4 - mercredi
      5 - jeudi
      6 - vendredi
      7 - samedi

      Q2.
      Match the sentences.

      Correct Answer:J’habite à Lille,I live in Lille

      I live in Lille

      Correct Answer:J’ai dix ans,I am 10

      I am 10

      Correct Answer:Je suis Alex,I am Alex

      I am Alex

      Correct Answer:J’aime l’anglais,I like English

      I like English

      Correct Answer:Aujourd’hui’ c'est mercredi,Today it's Wednesday

      Today it's Wednesday

      Correct Answer:Je suis à l’école,I am at school

      I am at school

      Q3.
      What sort of animal is 'un chat'?

      Correct Answer: a cat, cat

      Q4.
      Which of these words means 'how much / how many'?

      trois
      nombre
      Correct answer: combien
      quatre
      dix

      Q5.
      Read this passage and tick the sentences which are correct. Je suis Magali. J'ai onze ans et j'habite à Paris. J'ai un chien qui s'appelle Jojo. J'aime les animaux et jouer au basket. Je suis grande.

      Magali is 10
      Magali has a cat
      Correct answer: Magali likes animals
      Correct answer: Magali is tall
      Correct answer: Magali lives in France

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to make a sentence about Eric.

      1 - Eric
      2 - aime
      3 - regarder
      4 - des
      5 - films
      6 - d’
      7 - action

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words is not a cognate?

      Correct answer: le cheval
      la couleur
      la France
      l'orange
      la question

      Q2.
      If you were writing a letter to a friend the same age as you, which of these greetings could you use?

      Monsieur
      Madame
      Correct answer: Cher ... (name)
      Correct answer: Salut!
      Correct answer: Bonjour!

      Q3.
      Match the infinitives.

      Correct Answer:être,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:avoir,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:habiter,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:aimer,to like, liking

      to like, liking

      Correct Answer:jouer,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Correct Answer:parler,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Q4.
      Translate 'Je suis'.

      Correct Answer: I am, I am being, I am I am being, I am being I am

      Q5.
      Translate 'J'ai'.

      Correct Answer: I have, I am having, I have I am having, I am having I have

      Q6.
      How do you say, I am 6, in French?

      Correct Answer: J'ai six ans, J'ai 6 ans

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