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Message to a friend: writing words and phrases

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can write a short letter in French to a friend.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. It is important to practise key vocabulary regularly.
  2. 'Je suis' is from the verb 'être' and means 'I am', e.g. 'je suis Sophie' ('I am Sophie').
  3. 'J'ai', from the verb 'avoir', means I have: 'j'ai un chat' (I have a cat). Use 'j'ai' for age: 'j'ai six ans' (I am 6).
  4. When writing a letter, think carefully about formal or informal greetings and sign-offs: 'salut', 'Monsieur', 'Madame'.

Keywords

  • Je suis - from the verb être, meaning 'I am'

  • J'ai - from the verb 'avoir', meaning 'I have'; also used with age, e.g. j'ai huit ans - I am eight years old

Common misconception

Like in English, we use the verb 'I am' ('je suis') with age.

In French, we use the verb 'I have' ('j'ai') with age, e.g. 'j'ai huit ans' - 'I am (have) eight (years)'.

Teacher tip

Share the pupils' letters with penpals. It is possible to find a penpal scheme through the British Council. Scan and send the letters and wait for a response!

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Put the days of the week in the correct order starting with Sunday.

1 - dimanche
2 - lundi
3 - mardi
4 - mercredi
5 - jeudi
6 - vendredi
7 - samedi

Q2.
Match the sentences.

Correct Answer:J’habite à Lille,I live in Lille

I live in Lille

Correct Answer:J’ai dix ans,I am 10

I am 10

Correct Answer:Je suis Alex,I am Alex

I am Alex

Correct Answer:J’aime l’anglais,I like English

I like English

Correct Answer:Aujourd’hui’ c'est mercredi,Today it's Wednesday

Today it's Wednesday

Correct Answer:Je suis à l’école,I am at school

I am at school

Q3.
What sort of animal is 'un chat'?

Correct Answer: a cat, cat

Q4.
Which of these words means 'how much / how many'?

trois
nombre
Correct answer: combien
quatre
dix

Q5.
Read this passage and tick the sentences which are correct. Je suis Magali. J'ai onze ans et j'habite à Paris. J'ai un chien qui s'appelle Jojo. J'aime les animaux et jouer au basket. Je suis grande.

Magali is 10
Magali has a cat
Correct answer: Magali likes animals
Correct answer: Magali is tall
Correct answer: Magali lives in France

Q6.
Put the words in order to make a sentence about Eric.

1 - Eric
2 - aime
3 - regarder
4 - des
5 - films
6 - d’
7 - action

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words is not a cognate?

Correct answer: le cheval
la couleur
la France
l'orange
la question

Q2.
If you were writing a letter to a friend the same age as you, which of these greetings could you use?

Monsieur
Madame
Correct answer: Cher ... (name)
Correct answer: Salut!
Correct answer: Bonjour!

Q3.
Match the infinitives.

Correct Answer:être,to be, being

to be, being

Correct Answer:avoir,to have, having

to have, having

Correct Answer:habiter,to live, living

to live, living

Correct Answer:aimer,to like, liking

to like, liking

Correct Answer:jouer,to play, playing

to play, playing

Correct Answer:parler,to speak, speaking

to speak, speaking

Q4.
Translate 'Je suis'.

Correct Answer: I am, I am being, I am I am being, I am being I am

Q5.
Translate 'J'ai'.

Correct Answer: I have, I am having, I have I am having, I am having I have

Q6.
How do you say, I am 6, in French?

Correct Answer: J'ai six ans, J'ai 6 ans

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