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      Talk about what others do: -er verbs 3rd persons singular and plural

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and form sentences using a range of -er verbs to talk and write about what others do.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. For 'she, he' + verb in French, the verb ends in -e, 'nous' + verb the ending is -ons and for 'ils, elles' it's -ent.
      2. The 'she, he' form of the verb is called the 3rd person singular, the 'they' form is the 3rd person plural.
      3. We can use a name or a noun in the place of a pronoun before the verb e.g. 'le garçon' or 'David' instead of 'il'.
      4. It is difficult to distinguish between the 'il, elle' and the 'ils, elles' verb forms because they sound the same.
      5. If a singular/plural noun is used before the 3rd person singular/plural, the article helps us to identify the verb form.

      Keywords

      • 3rd person singular - the 'she, he' form of the verb

      • 3rd person plural - the 'they' form of the verb

      Common misconception

      I still need to use the subject pronoun even if I am using a name or a noun before the verb form.

      A noun or name can replace a subject pronoun. So 'ils chantent ensemble' could be changed to 'les garçons chantent ensemble' or 'David, Robert et Jacques chantent ensemble'.

      Teacher tip

      The key to success here is lots of practise, so mini whitebords and pens are useful tools!

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French subject pronouns to the English.

      Correct Answer:je/j',I
      Correct Answer:tu,you
      Correct Answer:il/elle,he/she
      Correct Answer:nous,we
      Correct Answer:ils/elles,they

      Q2.
      Match the French -er verbs to the English.

      Correct Answer:trouver,to find, finding
      Correct Answer:regarder,to watch, watching
      Correct Answer:jouer,to play, playing
      Correct Answer:rester,to stay, staying
      Correct Answer:passer,to spend, spending (time)
      Correct Answer:étudier,to study, studying

      Q3.
      Which of these verbs are in their infinitive form?

      écoutons
      Correct answer: jouer
      mange
      trouvent
      Correct answer: préparer

      Q4.
      Which of the following words are nouns?

      Correct answer: le chien
      ils
      nous
      Correct answer: les femmes
      Correct answer: le garçon

      Q5.
      Match the French sentences with their English translation.

      Correct Answer:Il écoute la radio.,He listens to the radio.
      Correct Answer:Nous écoutons la radio.,We listen to the radio.
      Correct Answer:Ils écoutent la radio.,They listen to the radio.
      Correct Answer:Elle porte un uniforme.,She wears a uniform.
      Correct Answer:Nous portons un uniforme.,We wear a uniform.
      Correct Answer:Elles portent un uniforme.,They wear a uniform.

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into French by matching the correct pronouns with the rest of the sentences below. 'He watches the TV, she studies history, we prepare lunch, they play outside.'

      Correct Answer:Il,regarde la télé
      Correct Answer:elle,étudie l'histoire
      Correct Answer:nous,préparons le déjeuner
      Correct Answer:ils,jouent dehors.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the sentence in French with their English sentence type.

      Correct Answer:A 'he' sentence.,Il joue au foot.
      Correct Answer:A 'she' sentence',Elle travaille dehors.
      Correct Answer:A 'we' sentence.,Nous écoutons la professeure.

      Q2.
      Match the correct form of 'aimer' to the rest of the sentence in order to translate the following: he likes studying, she likes listening to the radio, we like working at home, they like watching TV.

      Correct Answer:Il aime,étudier
      Correct Answer:elle aime,écouter la radio
      Correct Answer:nous aimons,travailler à la maison
      Correct Answer:ils aiment,regarder la télé.

      Q3.
      Choose the name/s that could replace the subject pronoun in each sentence.

      Correct Answer:Il écoute le chanteur.,Amir
      Correct Answer:Elle joue au foot.,Léa
      Correct Answer:Ils préparent le déjeuner.,Amir et Léa
      Correct Answer:Elles mangent à l'école.,Léa et Sophie

      Q4.
      Another way of describing the 'il/elle' and 'ils/elles' forms of a verb is...

      1st persons singular/plural.
      2nd persons singular/plural.
      Correct answer: 3rd persons singular/plural.

      Q5.
      Pick the reasons why we do not hear the difference between the 3rd person singular and the 3rd person plural of -er verbs.

      Correct answer: The ending to 'il/elle' verbs is an SFe.
      Liaison.
      Intonation.
      Correct answer: The 's' of ils and elles is an SFC.
      Correct answer: The -ent ending of 3rd person plural -er verbs is silent.

      Q6.
      Choose the noun that best replaces the subject pronoun in each sentence (the sentence also needs to make sense!).

      Correct Answer:Le chien,joue à la maison.
      Correct Answer:Les chiens,marchent avec les filles.
      Correct Answer:Le garçon,prépare le déjeuner.
      Correct Answer:Les filles,étudient l'histoire.

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