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      Today and yesterday: perfect tense with 1st person -er verbs + avoir

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the perfect tense with avoir and -er verbs to say what I did.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [gn] sounds like 'ligne'.
      2. The verb 'envoyer' changes spelling in the present tense from 'y' to 'ie' in all forms apart from 'nous' and 'vous'.
      3. To make the perfect tense with regular -er verbs, use 'j'ai' followed by the past participle.
      4. To make the past participle of regular -er verbs, replace -er with é.

      Keywords

      • [gn] - pronounced as in 'ligne'

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past e.g. 'I said', 'she played'

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, usually together with 'avoir'

      Common misconception

      The perfect tense is made up of one part like it is in English.

      You must have both parts of the perfect tense; the present tense of 'avoir' and a past participle. Regular past participles end in é.

      Teacher tip

      The final productive task C4 requires students to work independently and come up with their own ideas as well as using vocabulary from the two previous tasks but you could provide students with a list of verbs they must include if you think they need more structure.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up the first person verbs in French and English.

      Correct Answer:j'ai,I have, am having

      I have, am having

      Correct Answer:je fais,I do, am doing

      I do, am doing

      Correct Answer:je dis,I say, am saying

      I say, am saying

      Correct Answer:je sors,I go out, am going out

      I go out, am going out

      Correct Answer:je suis,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:je vais,I go, am going

      I go, am going

      Q2.
      Put the last six months of the year in sequence.

      1 - juin
      2 - juillet
      3 - aout
      4 - septembre
      5 - octobre
      6 - novembre
      7 - décembre

      Q3.
      What does the verb 'envoyer' mean in English?

      to bring
      to hit
      to leave
      Correct answer: to send
      to use

      Q4.
      Write the French for 'often'.

      Correct Answer: souvent

      Q5.
      Order the sentence 'Today, I'm eating my lunch at the office' in French.

      1 - aujourd'hui
      2 - je
      3 - mange
      4 - mon
      5 - déjeuner
      6 - au
      7 - bureau

      Q6.
      Fill in the missing French word in the sentence 'J'ai au revoir à mon ami Amir'.

      Correct Answer: dit

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up the nouns in French and English.

      Correct Answer:marché,market

      market

      Correct Answer:appartement,appartment

      appartment

      Correct Answer:avenir,future

      future

      Correct Answer:avocat(e),lawyer

      lawyer

      Correct Answer:facteur, factrice,postman, postwoman

      postman, postwoman

      Correct Answer:directeur, directrice,director

      director

      Q2.
      Match the subject pronouns with the correct verbs.

      Correct Answer:j',envoie

      envoie

      Correct Answer:tu,envoies

      envoies

      Correct Answer:nous,envoyons

      envoyons

      Correct Answer:vous,envoyez

      envoyez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,envoient

      envoient

      Q3.
      Order the sentence 'The secretary is quite hard working but he's arriving late again' in French.

      1 - Le secrétaire
      2 - est
      3 - assez
      4 - travailleur, mais
      5 - il arrive
      6 - encore
      7 - en retard

      Q4.
      Tick any of the sound-symbol correspondences contained in the sentence 'Je parle espagnol, mais il parle français'.

      Correct answer: SFC
      [h]
      [um/un]
      Correct answer: [gn]
      [aim/im]

      Q5.
      To make the perfect tense in French, you need the present tense of the verb and a past participle which is formed by changing the infinitive ending from -er to -é

      Correct Answer: avoir, 'avoir'

      Q6.
      Fill in the missing word in the sentence I used the computer on the desk. 'J'ai 'l'ordinateur sur le bureau.'

      Correct Answer: utilisé

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