Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Reading habits: verbs like 'prendre' and 'lire', direct objects

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write sentences with verbs and direct objects to create a short story.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The verb 'prendre' means to take, taking; it follows the same verb pattern as 'comprendre' and 'apprendre'.
      2. The verb 'lire' means 'to read'; it follows the same verb pattern as 'dire'.
      3. Some verbs cannot stand alone and must be followed by a direct object; e.g. 'je prends un livre'.
      4. Some verbs can stand alone, or take a direct object, e.g. 'il comprend l'anglais', 'il comprend.'
      5. Some verbs stand alone and do not take a direct object, e.g. 'nous dormons'.

      Keywords

      • Prendre - verb meaning 'to take, taking'

      • Lire - verb meaning 'to read, reading'

      • Direct object - person, animal or thing that receives the action of the verb, e.g. 'he takes a book'

      Common misconception

      All verbs can be followed by a direct object.

      Not all verbs can be followed by a direct object; J'habite dans une maison; 'une maison' is connected to the verb by the preposition 'dans'. The verb 'j'habite' (I live) stands alone and does not have a direct object; we cannot say: 'I live a house'.

      Teacher tip

      Research the books listed in task C1 with your class. Ask your pupils which book they find the most interesting and would most like to read.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the infinitives.

      Correct Answer:prendre,to take, taking

      to take, taking

      Correct Answer:comprendre,to understand, understanding

      to understand, understanding

      Correct Answer:apprendre,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:dire,to say, saying

      to say, saying

      Correct Answer:conduire,to drive, driving

      to drive, driving

      Correct Answer:lire,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Q2.
      Translate 'couter'.

      to cut
      Correct answer: to cost
      to count
      to complain

      Q3.
      Match the parts of the verb 'lire'.

      Correct Answer:je/tu,lis

      lis

      Correct Answer:il/elle,lit

      lit

      Correct Answer:nous,lisons

      lisons

      Correct Answer:vous,lisez

      lisez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,lisent

      lisent

      Q4.
      Match the vocabulary linked to reading.

      Correct Answer:une librarie,a bookshop

      a bookshop

      Correct Answer:une bibliothèque,a library

      a library

      Correct Answer:un livre,a book

      a book

      Correct Answer:un roman,a novel

      a novel

      Correct Answer:un poème,a poem

      a poem

      Q5.
      Which 3 words could fill this gap? Je joue souvent au foot je suis sportif.

      Correct answer: parce que
      mais
      Correct answer: car
      si
      Correct answer: puisque

      Q6.
      Which of the weather expressions means, it is nice weather?

      Il fait mauvais
      Il fait froid
      Il fait du vent
      Correct answer: Il fait beau
      Il fait du brouillard

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the following sentence mean? Les enfants adorent prendre des livres de la bibliothèque.

      The children love reading the bible.
      The children love buying books from the bookshop.
      Correct answer: The children love taking books from the library.
      The children love books.

      Q2.
      Which is the missing word? Nous le livre.

      lisez
      lisent
      Correct answer: lisons
      lit
      lis

      Q3.
      Put the sentence in the correct order.

      1 - il
      2 - achète
      3 - un
      4 - livre
      5 - de
      6 - la
      7 - librarie

      Q4.
      What is a direct object?

      the action being completed
      a person or thing that performs the action of the verb
      Correct answer: a person or thing that receives the action of the verb

      Q5.
      Which of these verbs must be followed by a direct object?

      je comprends
      je dors
      je lis
      Correct answer: je prends

      Q6.
      True or false? 'Chien' is a direct object in this sentence? Il parle à son chien.

      Correct Answer: False, Faux

      To help you plan your 9 French lesson on: Reading habits: verbs like 'prendre' and 'lire', direct objects, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...