Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Shopping: direct object pronoun contraction 'l''

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form sentences with the direct object pronouns 'le', 'la' and 'l'' in the context of shopping.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The English 'th' sound does not exist in French. In French the SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) [th] makes a 't' sound.
      2. The French [ch] does not make the same sound as the English 'ch'. In French, the SSC [ch] makes a 'sh' sound.
      3. A direct object is a noun that receives the action of the verb. It answers either what? or whom?
      4. Using the direct object pronoun 'it' to replace a masculine noun we use 'le'; to replace a feminine noun we use 'la'.
      5. Direct object pronouns go before the verb; 'le' and 'la' shorten to 'l’ ' before a verb starting with a vowel or 'h'.

      Keywords

      • [th] - SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in 'thé'

      • [ch] - SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in 'chocolat'

      • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb e.g. me, you, it, them: il me regarde - he is looking at me

      • Le, la, l' - direct object pronoun meaning 'it', 'him' or 'her' in the masculine and feminine forms: je la trouve, I am finding it/her

      Common misconception

      The direct object pronouns 'le' and 'la' change to 'l' ' if the noun starts with a vowel or a 'h': Je lis l'histoire.

      The direct object pronouns 'le' and 'la' change to 'l' ' if the verb starts with a vowel or a 'h', not the noun: J'achète le chapeau - je l'achète.

      Teacher tip

      As an extension activity in cycle 2, ask pupils to write their own 'histoire bizarre' using all of the revisited vocabulary words.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the multiples of 10 in the correct order. Start at 40.

      1 - quarante
      2 - cinquante
      3 - soixante
      4 - soixante-dix
      5 - quatre-vingts
      6 - quatre-vingt-dix
      7 - cent

      Q2.
      Which number is missing from the sequence? Quatre-vingt-quinze, Quatre-vingt-seize, Quatre-vingt-dix-sept, Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf, cent.

      96
      Correct answer: 98
      100
      99
      90

      Q3.
      Match the continents.

      Correct Answer:l'Afrique,Africa

      Africa

      Correct Answer:l'Europe,Europe

      Europe

      Correct Answer:l'Asie,Asia

      Asia

      Correct Answer:l'Antarctique,Antarctica

      Antarctica

      Correct Answer:l'Amérique du Sud,South America

      South America

      Correct Answer:l'Océanie,Australia

      Australia

      Q4.
      Match the shopping vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:acheter,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:livrer,to deliver, delivering

      to deliver, delivering

      Correct Answer:payer,to pay, paying

      to pay, paying

      Correct Answer:cout,cost

      cost

      Correct Answer:client,customer

      customer

      Correct Answer:marque,brand

      brand

      Q5.
      Give the French for 'shopping centre'.

      Correct Answer: centre commercial, un centre commercial

      Q6.
      Je paye les billets de cinéma. Which of these words can be spelt in 2 ways? Both are correct.

      Correct Answer: paye, payer, paie

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the words in the correct order so that the direct object pronoun is in the right place.

      1 - il
      2 - la
      3 - prend

      Q2.
      Je paie le repas. How would we say 'I am paying for it'?

      Correct Answer: Je le paie, Je le paye

      Q3.
      Je trouve la clé = I find the key. How would you say, 'I find it' in French?

      Correct Answer: Je la trouve

      Q4.
      When le and la come before a verb beginning with a vowel or h, they are shortened to ?

      Correct Answer: l'

      Q5.
      How do you say 'I like it' in French?

      Correct Answer: Je l'aime

      Q6.
      What sound does the French SSC [ch] make?

      In French, the SSC [ch] makes a 'ss' sound.
      Correct answer: In French, the SSC [ch] makes a 'sh' sound.
      In French, the SSC [ch] makes a 'say' sound.
      In French, the SSC [ch] makes a 'ch' sound.

      To help you plan your 9 French lesson on: Shopping: direct object pronoun contraction 'l'', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...