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Belongings: possessive adjectives 'mon', 'ma', 'mes' and 'ton', 'ta', 'tes'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use possessive adjectives to talk about everyday life.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. French has different words for possessive adjectives because all nouns have grammatical gender.
  2. To say my/your, use 'mon/ton' for masculine singular nouns, 'ma/ta' for feminine singular and 'mes/tes' for plural.
  3. Pronounce the final letters of 'mon' and 'mes' when the next word starts with a vowel; we call this liaison.

Keywords

  • Liaison - pronouncing a usually silent final consonant because a word starting with a vowel follows

  • Possessive adjective - shows who something belongs to, e.g. 'my', 'your'

Common misconception

Like in English, there is just one word for 'my' in French.

French has 3 words for 'my' and the gender of the possession determines which 'my' to use; 'mon' for masculine singular nouns, 'ma' for feminine singular nouns and 'mes' for plural nouns.

Teacher tip

Tasks 4a and 4b could be differentiated by providing students with the French nouns.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Tick any of the phrases that contain liaison.

les chats
Correct answer: les enfants
les filles
Correct answer: les ordinateurs
les voitures

Q2.
Match the parts of the verb être (to be).

Correct Answer:je,suis

suis

Correct Answer:tu,es

es

Correct Answer:il, elle,est

est

Correct Answer:nous,sommes

sommes

Correct Answer:vous,êtes

êtes

Correct Answer:ils, elles,sont

sont

Q3.
Tick any masculine, singular nouns.

amie
chambre
Correct answer: lit
maison
Correct answer: vélo

Q4.
What is 'yellow' in French?

Correct Answer: jaune

Q5.
Order the sentence 'What are you doing at school today?'

1 - Tu
2 - fais
3 - quoi
4 - à
5 - l'école
6 - aujourd'hui
7 - ?

Q6.
Translate 'there is a child here'.

Correct Answer: il y a un enfant ici, voici un enfant

6 Questions

Q1.
Tick any of the sound spelling correspondences in the sentence 'Le garçon regarde la télé dans le salon'.

Correct answer: e
Correct answer: é/er/ez
au
ou
Correct answer: on

Q2.
Match the definite articles to the nouns.

Correct Answer:le,portable

portable

Correct Answer:la,personne

personne

Correct Answer:les,devoirs

devoirs

Correct Answer:l',animal

animal

Q3.
Tick any phrases where you can use liaison.

Correct answer: mon animal
ma voiture rouge
mes parents
ton frère
Correct answer: tes enfants

Q4.
Use 'mon' to say 'my' for masculine singular nouns, 'ma' for feminine singular nouns and for plural nouns.

Correct Answer: mes

Q5.
Match the possessive adjectives and nouns.

Correct Answer:tes ,chiens

chiens

Correct Answer:ton,livre

livre

Correct Answer:ta,chambre

chambre

Q6.
Order the translation for 'My sister and my friend are intelligent'.

1 - Ma
2 - sœur
3 - et
4 - mon
5 - amie
6 - sont
7 - intelligentes

To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: Belongings: possessive adjectives 'mon', 'ma', 'mes' and 'ton', 'ta', 'tes', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...