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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use numbers 1-12 with 'il y a' to say how many of something there is or there are.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [eu] sounds like the 'eu' in 'deux', two.
      2. Adding -s to nouns makes them plural.
      3. Numbers 1-12 go before nouns to indicate how many there are; most numbers don’t change spelling for gender or number.
      4. 'Il y a' means there is, there are.
      5. When numbers ending in an -s or -x are followed by a vowel, the -s and -x are pronounced; this is liaison.

      Keywords

      • Eu - pronounced as in 'deux'

      • Liaison - pronouncing a usually silent final consonant because a word starting with a vowel follows

      • Plural noun - a word that refers to more than one person, place or thing

      • Il y a - irregular verb phrase meaning there is or there are

      Common misconception

      Numbers ending in 's' and 'x' followed by nouns beginning with a vowel are pronounced the same as numbers followed by a noun beginning with a consonant.

      Numbers ending in 's' and 'x' followed by nouns beginning with a vowel are pronounced with a liasion; the final consonant of the number is pronounced. 'Trois oranges' has a liaison, 'trois chiens' does not.

      Teacher tip

      Use realia such as books and pens in the classroom to count how many there and to support pupils forming sentences using 'il y a'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the words with the [eu] sound.

      Correct answer: jeudi
      cheval
      Correct answer: jeu
      Correct answer: feu
      devoir

      Q2.
      Match the pronoun with the correct verb form.

      Correct Answer:Je / Il/ Elle,marche

      marche

      Correct Answer:Tu,marches

      marches

      Correct Answer:Nous,marchons

      marchons

      Correct Answer:Vous,marchez

      marchez

      Correct Answer:Ils / Elles,marchent

      marchent

      Q3.
      Match the French and the English

      Correct Answer:la cuisine,the kitchen

      the kitchen

      Correct Answer:les devoirs,homework

      homework

      Correct Answer:un lit,a bed

      a bed

      Correct Answer:le ménage,the cleaning

      the cleaning

      Correct Answer:les courses,the shopping

      the shopping

      Correct Answer:la maison,the house

      the house

      Q4.
      Make this noun plural: le chat

      Correct Answer: les chats

      Q5.
      Choose the phrases that use liaison.

      Correct answer: les ordinateurs
      les garçons
      les médecins
      Correct answer: les oranges

      Q6.
      We use liaison when a word ending in an 's' is followed by a word beginning with a .

      Correct answer: vowel
      consonant
      capital letter
      lower case letter

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have the sound [eu]?

      voiture
      Correct answer: lieu
      anglais
      Correct answer: peu
      intelligent

      Q2.
      Put the numbers in order.

      1 - un
      2 - deux
      3 - trois
      4 - quatre
      5 - cinq
      6 - six

      Q3.
      Put the numbers in order.

      1 - sept
      2 - huit
      3 - neuf
      4 - dix
      5 - onze
      6 - douze

      Q4.
      To make a noun plural, add the letter to the end of the word.

      Correct Answer: s

      Q5.
      Which numbers use liaison when followed by a noun beginning with a vowel?

      Correct answer: deux
      Correct answer: trois
      Correct answer: six
      Correct answer: dix
      onze

      Q6.
      How many cats are there? Answer in French.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Il y a trois chats., trois chats

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: Numbers 1-12: 'il y a', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...