New
New
Year 9

Montreal - a diverse city: imperfect tense singular

Learning outcomes

I can use all singular forms of the imperfect tense to talk about cultural diversity in Montreal.

I can distinguish between [ai] and [é].

New
New
Year 9

Montreal - a diverse city: imperfect tense singular

Learning outcomes

I can use all singular forms of the imperfect tense to talk about cultural diversity in Montreal.

I can distinguish between [ai] and [é].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The pronunciation difference between [é] in the perfect tense + [ai] in the imperfect tense greatly alters meaning.
  2. [ai] is pronounced as in vrai'; [é] is pronounced as in 'écrire'.
  3. Languages are not fixed; new words enter the language constantly whilst other words fall out of use.
  4. The 'tu' form of the imperfect tense is formed like the 'je' form (present tense nous form, remove -ons, add -ais).

Keywords

  • [ai] - pronounced as in 'vrai'

  • Imperfect tense - tense used to describe how things were or used to be in the past

Common misconception

[ai] and [é] sound the same in French.

In some regional accents [ai] and [é] can sound similar. Officially there is a difference in pronunciation and meaning as the ending of the imperfect tense is supposed to be pronounced [ai], whereas a common ending of the past participle is [é].


To help you plan your year 9 French lesson on: Montreal - a diverse city: imperfect tense singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

There are many photos/videos online of Montreal, Pride and Rita Baga which could enhance the cultural aspect of the lesson and students may benefit from an additional discussion activity immediately following C1 to compare the differences between gender-neutral language in French and English.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the French expression for 'to need'?

avoir faim
avoir chaud
avoir peur de
Correct answer: avoir besoin de
avoir soif

Q2.
Can you match these words?

Correct Answer:proche,close, near

close, near

Correct Answer:après,after

after

Correct Answer:avant,before

before

Correct Answer:selon,according to

according to

Q3.
Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence about school.

1 - il n'y a
2 - pas
3 - de
4 - chat
5 - dans
6 - mon
7 - collège

Q4.
Translate 'Il y a deux ans'.

Correct Answer: two years ago, 2 years ago

Q5.
Which of these sentences means 'I used to play the piano'?

J'ai joué du piano
Je joue du piano
Je vais jouer du piano
Correct answer: Je jouais du piano

Q6.
Elle regardait la télé. There are 2 translations for this sentence. Tick them both.

She watched television.
Correct answer: She used to watch television.
Correct answer: She was watching television.
She watches television.
She is watching television.

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Montreal is found in which French speaking country?

Correct Answer: Canada

Q2.
Which of these verbs are in the imperfect tense?

Correct answer: Je gagnais
Correct answer: Il regardait
Elle a gagné
Je suis allé
Correct answer: Tu téléphonais

Q3.
Match the vocabulary

Correct Answer:non-binaire,non-binary

non-binary

Correct Answer:genre,gender

gender

Correct Answer:un défi,challenge

challenge

Correct Answer:un concours,a competition

a competition

Correct Answer:un / une artiste,an artist

an artist

Correct Answer:transgenre,transgender

transgender

Q4.
The __________ is an organisation responsible for regulating the French language. Add the missing words.

Tour Eiffel
Correct answer: Académie française
gouvernement
Moulin Rouge

Q5.
What is the Pride March known as in French?

le marché des fleurs
le marché
une marche militaire
Correct answer: la marche des fiertés.
bon marché

Additional material

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