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      Local and national landmarks

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can identify and locate some personal, local and national landmarks and give some reasons why they are important.

      Key learning points

      1. A landmark is a notable human or physical feature with meaning attached to it.
      2. Landmarks can be personal to you, known locally, or of national or global importance.
      3. Landmarks can be human features such as a statue or building e.g. Buckingham palace, the Taj Mahal, Hadrian's Wall.
      4. Landmarks can be physical features e.g. Giant's Causeway (Northern Ireland), Sycamore Gap (England), Yr Wyddfa (Wales).

      Keywords

      • Human feature - A human feature is something that humans have made or built.

      • Landmark - A feature in the landscape which has a particular meaning attached to it, for example to help with directions, is called a landmark.

      • Statue - A statue is a model of somebody or something, usually an animal, made from hard materials such as wood, stone or metal.

      • Diversity - The variety of human, physical or cultural characteristics in a geographical area is known as diversity.

      • Physical feature - A physical feature is natural and has not been built by humans

      Common misconception

      Stereotypical views about what a landmark is, and how it typifies our own and other countries.

      Use and share diverse examples of landmarks and their meanings, include those relevant and personal to pupils.

      Teacher tip

      There are many video clips of landmarks around the world and in the UK that you can include in your lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      "National" means ...?

      the whole village
      the whole continent
      the whole town
      Correct answer: the whole country

      Q2.
      "Global" means ...?

      the globe
      the local area
      Correct answer: the world
      the universe

      Q3.
      Match and sort these human and physical features.

      Correct Answer:bridge,human feature

      human feature

      Correct Answer:road,human feature

      human feature

      Correct Answer:palace,human feature

      human feature

      Correct Answer:mountain,physical feature

      physical feature

      Correct Answer:valley,physical feature

      physical feature

      Correct Answer:waterfall ,physical feature

      physical feature

      Q4.
      What is the capital city of England and the UK?

      Correct Answer: London

      Q5.
      Match these UK capitals to their countries.

      Correct Answer:Belfast,Northern Ireland

      Northern Ireland

      Correct Answer:Cardiff,Wales

      Wales

      Correct Answer:Edinburgh,Scotland

      Scotland

      Q6.
      A capital city is where you will find ...?

      the biggest shops
      the most people
      Correct answer: the centre of government
      the most skyscrapers

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The official home of the King in the UK's capital city is called

      Correct Answer: Buckingham Palace

      Q2.
      A landmark can be...?

      a human feature
      a physical feature
      Correct answer: a human feature or physical feature

      Q3.
      Match the landmark to the description.

      Correct Answer:The Glenfinnan Viaduct,This carries a railway line in Scotland.

      This carries a railway line in Scotland.

      Correct Answer:Buckingham Palace,This is the home of the King in London.

      This is the home of the King in London.

      Correct Answer:Yr Wyddfa,This is the highest mountain in Wales.

      This is the highest mountain in Wales.

      Correct Answer:Giant's Causeway,This is a natural landmark in Northern Ireland.

      This is a natural landmark in Northern Ireland.

      Q4.
      The Elizabeth Tower is a landmark with a clock, and a bell called ...?

      Big Betty
      Big Brian
      Big Bill
      Correct answer: Big Ben

      Q5.
      The Glenfinnan Viaduct is a landmark in

      Correct Answer: Scotland

      Q6.
      Is Yr Wyddfa a human or a physical landmark?

      Correct Answer: physical landmark

      To help you plan your 2 geography lesson on: Local and national landmarks, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...