New
New
Year 1

Introducing the seasons

I can explain Earth’s movement and how the Sun gives us night and day and the seasons.

New
New
Year 1

Introducing the seasons

I can explain Earth’s movement and how the Sun gives us night and day and the seasons.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. We have seasons because Earth is tilted on its axis as it orbits the Sun each year.
  2. Each season has its own weather patterns and we can use weather data to talk about this.
  3. When the North Pole is tilted away from the Sun, UK days have fewer hours of daylight, are colder, and it’s winter.
  4. When the North Pole is tilted towards the Sun, UK days have more hours of daylight, are warmer, and it’s summer.

Keywords

  • Axis - An axis is an imaginary straight line through Earth which rotates around it.

  • orbit - An orbit is the regular route in space that one object takes around another, for example, the path Earth takes around the Sun.

  • Cycle - A cycle is something that happens from start to finish, usually before it starts again and repeats.

  • The Sun - The Sun is a star around which Earth orbits. It is the source of light and heat for our planet.

Common misconception

Earth orbits the Sun and does not rotate on its axis at the same time.

Earth rotates on its axis, one full rotation is 24 hours. While it rotates on its axis it orbits the Sun. This takes 365 1/4 days, or one year.

Use a globe to show the children how Earth is tilted and how it rotates on its axis, and use that to move around a ball (or other spherical item) to represent how it orbits the Sun.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
What is Earth shaped like?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: a sphere
a square
a flat disc
Q2.
Which star does Earth orbit?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: the Sun, sun, Sun
Q3.
How many seasons are there in the UK?
2
3
Correct answer: 4
5
Q4.
When it is night time in the UK, the Earth is facing ...
towards the Sun.
Correct answer: away from the Sun.
away from the moon.
Q5.
In which season does the UK experience the coldest temperatures?
Correct Answer: winter, winters
Q6.
The position of the Earth's orbit gives us what?
day
night
Correct answer: seasons

6 Questions

Q1.
What is Earth tilted on?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: its axis
its rotation
its Equator
Q2.
How many hours does the Earth take to complete one rotation of its axis?
12 hours
Correct answer: 24 hours
36 hours
48 hours
Q3.
The Earth rotates on its axis. This takes 24 hours. What does this give us?
summer
Correct answer: day
winter
Correct answer: night
Q4.
How many days does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun?
346
356 ½
364
Correct answer: 365 ¼
Q5.
The Equator is an imaginary line that runs around the __________ of the Earth?
An image in a quiz
top
bottom
side
Correct answer: centre
Q6.
Places that are tilted towards the Sun experience __________ seasons.
Correct answer: warmer
colder
darker
cloudier