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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify different types of weather from observations.

      Key learning points

      1. The weather describes the conditions of the outside world at any one time.
      2. The wind direction is the direction that the wind is coming from: a north wind blows from the north.
      3. The temperature is a measure of how hot or cold it is.
      4. Fresh water that falls to the ground from clouds can take different forms, such as rain, snow, hail or sleet.

      Keywords

      • Weather - The weather of a place is the day to day condition of the atmosphere, e.g. sunny, snowing, warm, etc.

      • Temperature - Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a place.

      • Weather vane - A weather vane is a tool for showing from which direction the wind is blowing.

      Common misconception

      The weather for that day is constant.

      Weather is constantly changing. It can change between hours or even minutes.

      Teacher tip

      Ask the class to look outside the window at the start and end of the lesson. Has the weather stayed the same or has it changed?

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are types of weather?

      Correct answer: rainy
      Correct answer: windy
      ice cubes
      Correct answer: sunny

      Q2.
      Which words could you use to describe the weather in this image?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: dull
      sunny
      Correct answer: cold
      Correct answer: wet
      bright

      Q3.
      What is the name of the tool that is used to find directions?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: compass, Compass, a compass

      Q4.
      What is this called?

      An image in a quiz
      a weather plane
      Correct answer: a weather vane
      a weather crane

      Q5.
      If a weather vane is pointing to the letter N, which direction is the wind blowing from?

      Correct answer: north
      noon
      night
      east
      west

      Q6.
      Which of these words can we use to describe rain?

      warm
      Correct answer: heavy
      Correct answer: light
      Correct answer: downpour
      Q2 Big-eyed Umbrella, Vasilennka, 2013, Licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0 Q3 Frank Heikkinen/Shutterstock.com

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does weather describe?

      Correct answer: the state of the air and sky
      the state of the land
      the state of outer space

      Q2.
      'Overcast' describes which type of weather?

      sun
      wind
      rain
      Correct answer: clouds

      Q3.
      What is temperature measured in?

      centimetres
      Correct answer: degrees Celsius
      miles per hour

      Q4.
      Which of these are the directions represented on a compass?

      Correct answer: north
      Correct answer: south
      down
      Correct answer: west

      Q5.
      What instrument can we use to see the wind direction?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: weather vane, a weather vane, vane, wind vane

      Q6.
      What are the forms that fresh water can take when it falls to the ground from the clouds?

      Correct answer: rain
      sheet
      Correct answer: sleet
      Correct answer: snow

      To help you plan your 1 geography lesson on: Introducing the weather, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...