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      Weather and the seasons: winter

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can think like a geographer in the school grounds to notice, locate and explore signs of winter.

      Key learning points

      1. It is winter in the UK in December, January and February.
      2. Winter is the coldest time of the year and has the fewest hours of daylight.
      3. We can see signs of winter by observing the weather, plants and animals.
      4. We can make and compare seasonal maps of the school grounds to help us talk about changes.

      Keywords

      • Winter - Winter is the season between autumn and spring. In the UK, we experience autumn in December, January and February.

      • Seasons - The seasons are four times of year that have different weather and they are spring, summer, autumn and winter.

      • Daylight - Daylight is the time when the natural light from the sun lights the sky.

      Common misconception

      It is always snowing in winter.

      If conditions are right and it is cold enough then it will snow during the winter months. There are some days in winter that are mild and not cold.

      Teacher tip

      Use the seasonal maps that were started for spring and add to them to show the difference between seasons.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The length of daylight __________ between seasons in the UK.

      Correct answer: changes
      does not change
      is about the same

      Q2.
      Put the seasons in order, starting with spring.

      1 - spring
      2 - summer
      3 - autumn
      4 - winter

      Q3.
      When it is winter in the UK, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

      spring
      Correct answer: summer
      autumn
      winter

      Q4.
      What is the last month of winter?

      January
      Correct answer: February
      March

      Q5.
      Which season does winter come before?

      Correct answer: spring
      summer
      autumn

      Q6.
      Why are seasonal maps important?

      Correct answer: to observe changes between seasons
      Correct answer: to record changes between seasons
      Correct answer: to track changes between seasons
      to ignore changes between seasons

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these months fall in winter in the UK?

      November
      Correct answer: December
      Correct answer: January
      Correct answer: February

      Q2.
      Which of these are signs of winter?

      Correct answer: trees losing their leaves
      Correct answer: colder temperatures
      Correct answer: frost appearing
      leaves changing colour

      Q3.
      Which of these images shows the frost that appears in winter?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      What does hibernate mean?

      Correct answer: to sleep through winter
      to eat through winter
      to sing through winter

      Q5.
      Geographers observe changes between seasons. What do observations include?

      Correct answer: writing notes
      Correct answer: taking photographs
      Correct answer: drawings
      calling friends

      Q6.
      Why are winter days cold in the UK?

      The Earth is further from the Sun.
      This part of the Earth is tilted towards the Sun.
      Correct answer: This part of the Earth is tilted away from the Sun.

      To help you plan your 1 geography lesson on: Weather and the seasons: winter, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...