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      The role of geographers: focus on Europe

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use geographical knowledge, skills and data to investigate different places.

      Key learning points

      1. There are a range of magnificent physical features and well-known landmarks in Europe.
      2. Geographers can use maps and images to investigate differences between countries in Europe.
      3. Geographers can use statistics to investigate differences between countries in Europe.

      Keywords

      • Climate - Climate is an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more).

      • Biome - A biome is a large region of the world with places that have similar climates, vegetation and animals that have adapted to living there.

      • Land use - Land use is the function or purpose of a particular area.

      • Population density - Population density is the number of people living in a defined area, e.g. 300 people per square kilometre.

      • Data - Data is a collection of information that can be analysed to help us answer a question.

      Common misconception

      People may have stereotypes about different places.

      Discuss where people's stereotypes come from and emphasise the importance of using multiple sources of information to build up a more accurate picture of what a place is like.

      Teacher tip

      Remind learners of any learning they have done about Europe previously.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements correctly describe Europe?

      Correct answer: It is in the Northern Hemisphere.
      It is in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
      It is the largest continent by population.
      Correct answer: It is the second smallest continent by area.

      Q2.
      Which of these countries are in Europe?

      Correct answer: Denmark
      Correct answer: Moldova
      Morocco
      Syria

      Q3.
      What is the capital city of Germany?

      Correct answer: Berlin
      Bonn
      Hamburg
      Munich

      Q4.
      Which of these mountain ranges are located in Europe?

      Correct answer: Alps
      Andes
      Correct answer: Pyrenees
      Rockies

      Q5.
      Which of the following would you expect to see on an atlas map of Europe?

      Correct answer: capital cities
      Correct answer: country borders
      towns and villages
      car parks

      Q6.
      Which of these major lines of latitude pass through Europe?

      Correct answer: Arctic Circle
      Equator
      Tropic of Cancer
      Tropic of Capricorn

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many countries are there widely agreed to be in Europe?

      24
      34
      Correct answer: 44
      54

      Q2.
      Which of these bodies of water does not border any countries in Europe?

      Adriatic Sea
      Atlantic Ocean
      Mediterranean Sea
      Correct answer: Pacific Ocean

      Q3.
      What is the highest mountain in Europe?

      the Matterhorn
      Mont Blanc
      Correct answer: Mount Elbrus
      Mount Kazbek

      Q4.
      Where is the largest glacier in Europe located?

      Finland
      Correct answer: Iceland
      Norway
      Sweden

      Q5.
      Match each key term to the correct description.

      Correct Answer:income,how much money people earn
      Correct Answer:life expectancy ,how long people live
      Correct Answer:population,the total number of people living in a place

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements could be used to describe Norway?

      Correct answer: It has many fjords and glaciers.
      Correct answer: It is located in northern Europe.
      Most of its land is used for agriculture.
      It has a tropical climate.

      To help you plan your 6 geography lesson on: The role of geographers: focus on Europe, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...