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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the impact that climatic and seasonal differences have on food availability.

      Key learning points

      1. Many food crops can only be grown in places with the right climatic conditions
      2. Some food crops grown in the UK are only ‘in season’ for part of the year because of the UK’s temperate climate
      3. Seasonal differences between the northern and southern hemispheres mean that some crops are imported out of season
      4. Atlases can be used to investigate the location and climate zones of the place of origin of imported food crops

      Keywords

      • Imported - Goods that are imported are brought in from another country

      • Climate - Climate is an average of weather conditions (e.g. rain, sun, wind) in a place taken over a long period of time (usually 30 years or more)

      • Harvested - When a crop is harvested it is picked, cut or gathered ready for use

      • Out of season - Out of season means the time of year when a food is not naturally ready for harvesting

      • Hemisphere - A hemisphere is half of Earth, usually divided into the Northern or Southern Hemisphere by the Equator, or Eastern and Western hemispheres by a line that runs through the poles

      Common misconception

      All the food we eat comes from the UK.

      A lot of the food we eat comes from different countries.

      Teacher tip

      Unpack a shopping bag containing different food items and sort these depending on whether they can be grown in the UK. Learners could also try growing their own food in a school garden!

      Equipment

      Atlases, information books and/or access to the internet

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the food to the correct place of origin.

      Correct Answer:Potatoes,The Andes
      Correct Answer:Rice ,South East Asia
      Correct Answer:Coffee,East Africa
      Correct Answer:Chocolate,Central America

      Q2.
      What are greenhouse gases?

      gases that are green in colour
      gases produced in a greenhouse
      Correct answer: gases that trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere

      Q3.
      Put these times in history in order, the oldest first.

      1 - The Stone Age
      2 - The Romans
      3 - The Tudors

      Q4.
      Which of these are positives to transporting food around the world?

      An increase in greenhouse gas emissions.
      Correct answer: A better variety of food available.
      Correct answer: The easier and quicker distribution of food.

      Q5.
      Match the word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Preserving,this helps food to last longer, so it is available year round
      Correct Answer:In season,the time of year when a food is naturally ready for harvesting
      Correct Answer:Food processing,the process of turning raw materials into food that can be eaten

      Q6.
      Which of these are examples of early food processing?

      canning
      refrigeration
      Correct answer: fermenting
      Correct answer: drying food in the sun

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key word to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:import,bring good in from another country
      Correct Answer:harvest,pick, cut or gathering food ready for use
      Correct Answer:out of season,the time of year when a food is not naturally ready for harvesting

      Q2.
      Which of these foods are grown in the UK?

      Pineapples
      Correct answer: Strawberries
      Correct answer: Pears
      Coconuts

      Q3.
      How can you lengthen the growing season for a crop?

      plant it at a different time of year
      Correct answer: use a greenhouse
      Correct answer: grow in a polytunnel
      give the plant extra water

      Q4.
      Why do we import goods?

      To help British farmers
      Correct answer: It makes food cheaper
      Correct answer: Food is available all year

      Q5.
      Which of these methods preserve food?

      Correct answer: drying
      Correct answer: refrigeration
      put them at the back of the cupboard

      Q6.
      How can we get apples in the UK all year round?

      Correct answer: import them
      Correct answer: artificial growing season
      pick them each month
      grow them all around the UK

      To help you plan your 6 geography lesson on: Sourcing our food, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...