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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and explain reasons why some people don’t have enough to eat and share my opinions about potential actions that can be taken to help end world hunger.

      Key learning points

      1. The causes of insufficient access to food are complex.
      2. Hunger can happen to people all over the world but there are more people going hungry in some countries than others.
      3. There are different ways to take action against hunger; some of these are short-term and some are long-term.
      4. It is important to listen to and consider the viewpoints of others when working in a group.

      Keywords

      • Malnutrition - Malnutrition is caused by not having enough of the right foods that your body needs to be healthy

      • Starvation - Starvation is suffering or death caused by having not enough or nothing to eat

      • Climate change - Climate change is a large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate, including weather patterns and average temperatures

      • Poverty - Poverty is not having enough money to afford basic human needs such as food, clothing or somewhere to live

      Common misconception

      Difficulty in understanding how different causes overlap to cause hunger.

      A consequence chain (see Lesson 5) could be used to investigate the potential impacts of different causes of hunger.

      Teacher tip

      Learners could investigate the other Sustainable Development Goals and the action that is being taken to achieve these.

      Equipment

      Scissors required

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where are cocoa beans found on the plant?

      Correct answer: pods
      flowers
      roots
      leaves

      Q2.
      Cocoa beans are grown at low latitudes in climates

      Correct Answer: tropical

      Q3.
      Fairtrade helps cocoa farmers by...

      Correct answer: paying them a fairer wage
      Correct answer: improving the working conditions
      giving them chocolate

      Q4.
      What do these stages of chocolate production involve?

      Correct Answer:harvesting,the cocoa pods are cut down

      the cocoa pods are cut down

      Correct Answer:drying,the beans are dried in the sun

      the beans are dried in the sun

      Correct Answer:winnowing,the nibs and shells are separated

      the nibs and shells are separated

      Correct Answer:grinding,the nibs are ground to make a paste

      the nibs are ground to make a paste

      Correct Answer:moulding,the chocolate is shaped

      the chocolate is shaped

      Q5.
      Match the key term with its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:supply Chain,every step a product goes through to be made

      every step a product goes through to be made

      Correct Answer:retailer,people or businesses that sell goods

      people or businesses that sell goods

      Correct Answer:manufacturer,person or company that makes goods to sell

      person or company that makes goods to sell

      Q6.
      Which of these statements are solutions for farmers in the cocoa supply chain.

      Correct answer: join a cooperative
      not able to buy seeds to grow
      families go hungry
      Correct answer: access new training

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is climate change?

      Correct answer: large-scale and long-term change in the planet’s climate
      the weather forecast
      different climate zones

      Q2.
      Match the key term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:malnutrition,not having enough of the right foods that your body needs to be health

      not having enough of the right foods that your body needs to be health

      Correct Answer:starvation,suffering or death caused by having not enough or nothing to eat.

      suffering or death caused by having not enough or nothing to eat.

      Correct Answer:poverty,no access to basic human needs such as food, clothing and shelter

      no access to basic human needs such as food, clothing and shelter

      Q3.
      Which statements correctly describe the Sustainable Development Goals?

      Correct answer: there are 17
      Correct answer: they reviewed in 2030
      they will be reviewed in 17 years
      Correct answer: one aim is to reduce global hunger

      Q4.
      Which of these are natural disasters?

      Correct answer: earthquakes
      Correct answer: flooding
      traffic Jams
      Correct answer: drought

      Q5.
      What percentage of the world go to bed hungry?

      Correct answer: 10%
      20%
      1%
      90%

      Q6.
      Whoch of these are long-term responses to hunger.

      Correct answer: building a well for a water supply
      providing food parcels
      Correct answer: providing communities with seeds

      To help you plan your 6 geography lesson on: World food supplies, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...