New
New
Year 8

Population of Nigeria

I can explain Nigeria's population structure and factors influencing population growth and distribution.

New
New
Year 8

Population of Nigeria

I can explain Nigeria's population structure and factors influencing population growth and distribution.

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These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa.
  2. Population is unevenly distributed across the country.
  3. High birth rates and falling death rates contribute to rapid population growth.
  4. Different human and physical factors affect population density.

Keywords

  • Birth rate - the number of live births per 1000 people per year

  • Death rate - the number of deaths per 1000 people per year

  • Population density - the number of people living in a defined area, e.g. 300 people per km2

  • Population distribution - how people are spread out across a geographic area

Common misconception

Population pyramids only show us the total population size.

A population pyramid provides information about the structure of the population; the age and gender profile of the location represented. This can help governments with future planning.


To help you plan your year 8 geography lesson on: Population of Nigeria, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use GIS to investigate how population density varies across Nigeria.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the capital city of Nigeria?
Lagos
Correct answer: Abuja
Port Harcourt
Q2.
Which line of latitude is closest to Nigeria?
Tropic of Cancer
Correct answer: Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
Arctic Circle
Q3.
Match the following physical features with their description:
Correct Answer:Volcanic Plateau,Formed by ancient lava flows

Formed by ancient lava flows

Correct Answer:Mangrove Swamps,Found in coastal, salty water areas

Found in coastal, salty water areas

Correct Answer:Niger River,Major river flowing through Nigeria

Major river flowing through Nigeria

Q4.
Which natural resource is Nigeria especially rich in?
Gold
Diamonds
Correct answer: Oil
Q5.
High areas in Nigeria, like the Jos Plateau, have cooler climates.
Correct Answer: altitude
Q6.
Which statement best describes Nigeria’s physical geography?
It is mostly mountainous
It has deserts everywhere
Correct answer: It is very varied, with rivers, forests, plateaus, and savannah
It is covered completely in rainforest

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What does the birth rate measure?
Number of people per km²
Correct answer: Number of live births per 1000 people per year
Number of deaths per 1000 people per year
Average age of people in a population
Q2.
The rate shows how many people die per 1000 each year.
Correct Answer: death
Q3.
Which of these would be shown clearly by a population pyramid?
Total number of rivers in a country
How many people live in urban vs rural areas
Correct answer: The age and gender structure of a population
The number of schools in a country
Q4.
If an area in Nigeria has 300 people per km², this describes its:
Birth rate
Correct answer: Population density
Death rate
Population distribution