Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Using GIS to visualise glaciated landforms in upland areas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use GIS to visualise glaciated landforms in upland areas.

      Key learning points

      1. GIS can be used to visualise glacial landforms of the physical geography of upland areas such as North Wales.
      2. GIS can be used to assess the extent to which a landscape aligns with a theoretical model of a glaciated landscape.
      3. GIS can be particularly helpful when using tools to change the orientation of a 3D map and using oblique views.
      4. Data about industrial heritage in glaciated areas can be visualised and configured using pop-ups to analyse conflicts.

      Keywords

      • Glacial landforms - physical landscape features created by the action of glaciers during a glaciation

      • Oblique view - a view over a landscape from one side at an angle (also known as ‘perspective view’)

      • Orientation - rotation of a map in different dimensions (2D or 3D) to provide different viewpoints around the compass

      • Pop-up - in GIS, a display of attribute information (e.g. text, images, charts) often linked to a location which appears by clicking a point on a 2D or 3D webmap

      Common misconception

      Students can find it difficult visualise the orientation of landscape visualisations e.g. which way was the camera pointing?

      Remind students to think about the orientation of landscape visualisations. With 3D Scene, there is a compass that can be used to check the orientation and if confused, clicking the compass resets the visualisation to put north at the top.

      Teacher tip

      Practise the procedural steps yourself first until you achieve fluency and feel confident. Don't worry if you make mistakes - everyone does even after years of experience! Look at details about the Snowdonia Slate Trail (snowdoniaslatetrail.org).

      Equipment

      Access to devices such as laptops or desktops. Access to ArcGIS Online for all students and teachers, which is free to all schools.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a glacier?

      A large river that never dries up
      Correct answer: A slow-moving mass of ice
      A type of frozen lake
      A deep valley formed by erosion

      Q2.
      What is a corrie (cirque)?

      A sharp mountain peak
      A small glacial stream
      Correct answer: A deep, armchair-shaped hollow
      A flat ice-covered valley

      Q3.
      What is an arête?

      Correct answer: A ridge between two corries
      A deep valley
      A large boulder moved by a glacier
      A steep waterfall

      Q4.
      What is a U-shaped valley?

      A river valley with steep sides
      Correct answer: A valley carved by a glacier
      A volcanic crater
      A canyon formed by wind

      Q5.
      What is a drumlin?

      A small lake formed by melting ice
      A sharp mountain peak
      A ridge of rocks left by a glacier
      Correct answer: A long, smooth hill of glacial deposits

      Q6.
      What is a hanging valley?

      A valley formed at the top of a mountain
      A deep, narrow river valley
      Correct answer: A smaller valley left high above the main valley
      A glacier-filled canyon

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does GIS stand for?

      Glacial Ice Survey
      Global Imaging Software
      Correct answer: Geographical Information System

      Q2.
      Match the lesson's keywords with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:glacial landforms,physical landscape features created by the action of glaciers

      physical landscape features created by the action of glaciers

      Correct Answer:oblique view,a view over a landscape from one side at an angle

      a view over a landscape from one side at an angle

      Correct Answer:orientation,rotation of a map in 2D or 3D to provide different viewpoints

      rotation of a map in 2D or 3D to provide different viewpoints

      Correct Answer:pop-up,a GIS display of attribute information (e.g. text, images, charts)

      a GIS display of attribute information (e.g. text, images, charts)

      Q3.
      What is the main use of GIS in studying glaciated landforms?

      To predict weather patterns
      Correct answer: To identify and map landforms like valleys and moraines
      To measure rainfall
      To track animals

      Q4.
      What benefit does GIS provide in glacial research?

      It makes ice melt faster
      Correct answer: It helps map and study glacial features over large areas
      It increases the size of glaciers
      It prevents glaciers from retreating

      To help you plan your 10 geography lesson on: Using GIS to visualise glaciated landforms in upland areas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...