New
New
Year 11
AQA

Using GIS desire lines to visualise and analyse food miles

I can use GIS desire lines to visualise and analyse food miles.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Using GIS desire lines to visualise and analyse food miles

I can use GIS desire lines to visualise and analyse food miles.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. GIS desire lines can be created using GIS to visualise food miles.
  2. GIS desire lines are straight lines which follow great circles.
  3. GIS desire lines can be configured with pop-ups to improve visualisation.
  4. GIS desire lines can be used to analyse food miles for ingredients or source countries.

Keywords

  • Food miles - the distance food items travel from their point of production to the point of consumption (not necessarily measured in miles)

  • Desire lines - a graphical technique using lines on a map to show the simple direction of movement from one place to another

  • Great circles - straight line routes which appear curved on 2D maps because they account for the curvature of Earth

  • Pop-up - in GIS, a read-only display of attribute information (e.g. text, images, charts) often linked to a location

Common misconception

When configuring GIS desire lines, by default, the field titles are very long and can be easily confused with each other. This is because they are automatically prefixed with the title of the layer.

Extra care is needed in reading the field names before selection and checking the result in case of errors.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Using GIS desire lines to visualise and analyse food miles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

No matter what your level of experience is with GIS, go through all the steps yourself first until you feel confident and fluent. Don't worry if you make a mistake, everybody does, even experienced practitioners!
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is a natural resource?

Something man-made used to generate energy
Correct answer: A material or energy source from nature that people use
Any product sold in global trade
A manufactured item used in construction

Q2.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

Coal
Natural gas
Correct answer: Solar energy
Oil

Q3.
Which of these is an example of a non-renewable resource?

Correct answer: Oil
Wind
Tidal energy
Solar power

Q4.
Why are resources unevenly distributed around the world?

All countries have the same geography
Most countries choose to import all resources
Correct answer: Resources depend on geology, climate, and landscape
Countries do not want to share

Q5.
Which of these countries is most likely to rely on imported energy?

Correct answer: Japan
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Russia

Q6.
What is the main problem caused by uneven distribution of resources?

All countries have too many resources
Correct answer: Some countries may struggle to meet basic needs
Resources are only used in cities
It causes extreme weather

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to the definition.

Correct Answer:food miles,The distance food travels from where it is grown to where it is eaten

The distance food travels from where it is grown to where it is eaten

Correct Answer:desire lines,Straight lines showing direction of movement from one place to another

Straight lines showing direction of movement from one place to another

Correct Answer:great circles,Routes that appear curved but represent the shortest surface path

Routes that appear curved but represent the shortest surface path

Correct Answer:pop-up,A small display window in GIS showing information linked to a location

A small display window in GIS showing information linked to a location

Q2.
What is a likely environmental concern linked to high food miles?

Less food variety
More local jobs
Correct answer: Increased carbon emissions from transport
Lower transport costs

Q3.
Which data visualisation would best show how bananas travel from Ecuador to the UK?

Correct answer: Desire lines
Pie chart
Bar graph
Climate map

Q4.
What should you be careful of when selecting fields for desire lines in GIS?

Whether the tool is online or offline
Correct answer: That field names can be long and easily confused
Whether the food is perishable
That the colours on the map match the legend

Additional material

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