New
New
Year 11
AQA

Environmental impacts of economic development in Indonesia

I can explain how economic development has led to air, water and land pollution and deforestation in Indonesia.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Environmental impacts of economic development in Indonesia

I can explain how economic development has led to air, water and land pollution and deforestation in Indonesia.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Economic development in Indonesia has had environmental impacts.
  2. Environmental impacts in Indonesia include air, water and land pollution.

Keywords

  • Pollution - the release of harmful substances into the environment that can damage air, water and land

  • Ecosystem - a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment

  • Climate change - long-term changes in temperature, precipitation and weather patterns, often caused by human activities like burning fossil fuels

Common misconception

Development in Indonesia only has positive effects, like job creation and economic growth.

While development brings economic benefits, it also causes environmental problems like deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity, which can harm people and ecosystems in the long term.


To help you plan your year 11 geography lesson on: Environmental impacts of economic development in Indonesia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

GIS can map pollution hotspots near cities, rivers, or mining areas, showing how industrial activities affect water quality and land.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these statements is true about Indonesia?
It is made up of just a few islands
It has a small population
Correct answer: It has over 17 000 islands and a large population
It is located in South America
Q2.
What does ASEAN stand for?
Association of South European Nations
Correct answer: Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Asian Scientific Environment Network
Australian Southeast Economy Alliance
Q3.
What is meant by “foreign direct investment” (FDI)?
A country giving another country advice
Money a country earns from tourism
Correct answer: Investment made by one country or company into another country
A loan from the World Bank
Q4.
On which continent is Indonesia located?
Africa
Correct answer: Asia
South America
Europe
Q5.
What type of country is Indonesia in terms of its islands?
Landlocked
Peninsula
Correct answer: Archipelago
Desert
Q6.
Which ocean lies to the south of Indonesia?
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Correct answer: Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean

4 Questions

Q1.
What is one major environmental impact of palm oil farming in Indonesia?
Improved air quality
Increased forest cover
Less flooding
Correct answer: Deforestation
Q2.
What is pollution?
Planting more trees
Recycling waste
Correct answer: The release of harmful substances into the environment
Natural changes in weather
Q3.
What is an ecosystem?
Correct answer: A community of living things and their environment
A computer system
A new factory
A city transport network
Q4.
Which of the following best shows that development in Indonesia doesn’t only have positive effects?
More people have jobs
Rainforests are being protected
Correct answer: Air and water pollution are increasing
People have better phones

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