Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role of globalisation and government policy in Indonesia’s development.

      Key learning points

      1. Globalisation has had an important role in the development of Indonesia.
      2. Government policy has had an important role in the development of Indonesia.
      3. International aid has helped Indonesia develop and take part in globalisation.

      Keywords

      • Foreign direct investment - FDI is money invested by a company or country into businesses or infrastructure in another country

      • Outsourcing - when a company hires another business, often in a different country, to carry out work such as manufacturing or customer service

      • Transnational corporations - TNCS are large companies that operate in several countries; they often have headquarters in one country and factories or offices in others

      • Aid - help given by one country or organisation to another, often to support development or recovery; it can be money, resources or expertise

      Common misconception

      Aid is separate from globalisation and has nothing to do with how Indonesia connects to the world.

      When countries like Australia or organisations like the EU give aid to Indonesia, they are building connections through education and infrastructure. This support helps Indonesia grow economically, attract investment, and take part in global trade.

      Teacher tip

      Use GIS to map where different types of aid are going in Indonesia (e.g. education in rural areas, energy projects like the Mentarang dam, or infrastructure like the high-speed railway).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following islands is the most populated in Indonesia?

      Bali
      Correct answer: Java
      Sumatra
      Lombok

      Q2.
      What type of climate does most of Indonesia have?

      Correct answer: Tropical
      Desert
      Polar
      Temperate

      Q3.
      Which two continents is Indonesia located between?

      Europe and Africa
      North and South America
      Correct answer: Asia and Australia
      Africa and Antarctica

      Q4.
      What is the name of the ocean to the south of Indonesia?

      Atlantic Ocean
      Arctic Ocean
      Southern Ocean
      Correct answer: Indian Ocean

      Q5.
      Which of these best describes Indonesia's population?

      Small, under 10 million
      Medium, around 50 million
      Correct answer: Large, over 270 million
      No permanent population

      Q6.
      What is ASEAN?

      A mountain range in Indonesia
      A group of schools in Southeast Asia
      A political party in Indonesia
      Correct answer: A group of 10 Southeast Asian countries working together on trade & development

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is foreign direct investment (FDI)?

      Money spent on holidays abroad
      Money earned by Indonesian farmers
      Correct answer: Money invested into a country by a company or government from another country
      Loans given to banks within Indonesia

      Q2.
      What is a transnational corporation (TNC)?

      A local business in one city
      A type of government building
      A small family-owned shop
      Correct answer: A company that operates in several countries

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a reason why transnational corporations (TNCs) invest in Indonesia?

      Indonesia has no skilled workers
      It’s cheaper to build offices in Europe
      Correct answer: Indonesia offers low labour costs and a large workforce
      Indonesia does not allow foreign companies

      Q4.
      Which of these best shows how aid is connected to globalisation in Indonesia?

      Aid is only given after wars
      Correct answer: Countries and organisations around the world give support, showing global links
      Aid comes only from local people
      Aid has nothing to do with trade

      To help you plan your 11 geography lesson on: Globalisation in Indonesia, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...