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      Narrate other people's actions: present tense weak and strong verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the 3rd person plural present tense form of weak and strong verbs to narrate other people's actions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Vowels are long when followed by a single consonant, 'h' or if there is a double vowel; vowels are otherwise short.
      2. The subject pronoun 'sie' can mean both 'she' and 'they'. It means 'they' when used with a 3rd person plural verb.
      3. Strong verbs change their vowel in the verb stem of the 2nd person singular and 3rd person singular forms only.
      4. The 3rd person plural form of weak and strong verbs is identical to the infinitive.

      Keywords

      • Long vowel - a vowel pronounced for a longer duration, as in the [a] in 'sagen'

      • Sie - subject pronoun meaning 'she' when used with a singular verb or 'they' with a plural verb

      • Strong verb - a verb which changes its vowel in the verb stem of some of its forms

      Common misconception

      'Sie' always means 'she'.

      As a subject pronoun, 'sie' can mean 'she' or 'they'. As an object pronoun, 'sie' means 'her' or 'it'.

      Teacher tip

      Students could also complete the dictagloss activity in pairs as a running dictation task, before translating it into English or writing their own summary of the text. Uninterrupted audio for the Task B2 feedback is provided on the media clips page.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words contain a long vowel?

      Kopf (m)
      null
      Correct answer: wir
      Correct answer: du
      Handy (nt)

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:deshalb,therefore, for that reason
      Correct Answer:nie,never
      Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking
      Correct Answer:schließlich,finally, eventually
      Correct Answer:später,later
      Correct Answer:früh,early

      Q3.
      What is a weak verb?

      an irregular verb
      a verb which changes its vowel in the verb stem of some of its forms
      Correct answer: a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes
      a verb that doesn't follow any pattern of changes
      a verb of necessity or possibility (must, can, want) used with an infinitive

      Q4.
      Which of the verbs below are strong verbs and change their vowel in the verb stem of the 2nd and 3rd person singular forms?

      spielen
      Correct answer: geben
      haben
      Correct answer: vergessen
      Correct answer: fahren

      Q5.
      Match the German and English subject pronouns.

      Correct Answer:ich,I
      Correct Answer:du,you (singular)
      Correct Answer:er,he, it
      Correct Answer:sie,she, it
      Correct Answer:es,it
      Correct Answer:wir,we

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'She takes a biscuit.'

      Correct Answer: Sie nimmt einen Keks., Sie nimmt einen Keks

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Vowels in German are long when ...

      Correct answer: followed by a single consonant.
      followed by more than one consonant.
      Correct answer: followed by 'h'.
      Correct answer: there is a double vowel.
      they are in a strong verb.

      Q2.
      What can 'sie' mean?

      Correct answer: she
      Correct answer: it
      Correct answer: they
      he
      we

      Q3.
      Which of the words below could be examples of the 3rd person plural present tense?

      Correct answer: lassen
      lässt
      Correct answer: hören
      gibt
      acht

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:halten,to stop, stopping
      Correct Answer:zuerst,first(ly)
      Correct Answer:manchmal,sometimes
      Correct Answer:danach,afterwards, after it
      Correct Answer:kaum,hardly
      Correct Answer:lassen,to leave, leaving (something)

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'They do not run very often.'

      Correct Answer: Sie laufen nicht sehr oft., Sie laufen nicht sehr oft

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'She forgets the homework.'

      Correct Answer: Sie vergisst die Hausufgaben., Sie vergisst die Hausufgaben

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