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      Future plans: future tense 'werden' + infinitive vs 'planen' + 'zu' + infinitive

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form different two-verb structures to discuss future plans, and can broaden my vocabulary by spotting connections between German nouns and verbs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. In two-verb structures, the 2nd verb is in the infinitive, at the end of the sentence.
      2. In two-verb structures, most verbs add 'zu' before the infinitive verb.
      3. A comma separates the verb phrases in two-verb structures, e.g., 'Ich plane, Gemüse zu essen'.
      4. Future tense sentences with 'werden', like modal sentences, do not require 'zu' before the infinitive.

      Keywords

      • Two-verb structure - a sentence made up of two verb phrases

      • Zu - preposition meaning 'to', used before the infinitive in most two-verb structures

      • Werden - auxiliary verb meaning 'to become', used to form the future tense

      • Stem - part of a verb that appears in all forms; often appears in nouns created from verbs

      Common misconception

      Always add 'zu' before the infinitive in two-verb structures.

      Some verbs, like 'werden' and modal verbs, do not require 'zu' before the infinitive in two-verb structures.

      Teacher tip

      The first two explanation slides in LC2 lend themselves to a mini-whiteboard writing activity.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'same'?

      damals
      einmal
      früher
      Correct answer: gleich
      seit

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Anwalt (m),lawyer

      lawyer

      Correct Answer:Boot (nt),boat

      boat

      Correct Answer:Firmen (fpl),companies

      companies

      Correct Answer:Firma (f),company

      company

      Correct Answer:Insel (f),island

      island

      Correct Answer:Weile (f),while

      while

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:wenig,little

      little

      Correct Answer:voll,full

      full

      Correct Answer:tief,deep

      deep

      Correct Answer:nah,near

      near

      Correct Answer:links,left

      left

      Correct Answer:rechts,right

      right

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The food was too hot.'

      1 - das
      2 - Essen
      3 - war
      4 - zu
      5 - heiß

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'es gab ein Schloss'.

      Correct Answer: there was a castle

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'the cold weather'.

      Correct Answer: das kalte Wetter

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two-verb structure is correct?

      Ich kann fahren nach Deutschland.
      Ich kann fahre nach Deutschland.
      Correct answer: Ich kann nach Deutschland fahren.
      Ich kann nach Deutschland fahre.

      Q2.
      Which sentences require 'zu' and a comma?

      Ich werde Gemüse essen.
      Correct answer: Ich plane Gemüse essen.
      Ich will Gemüse essen.
      Correct answer: Ich habe keine Lust Gemüse essen.
      Ich soll Gemüse essen.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I plan to go to the cinema'.

      1 - ich
      2 - plane
      3 - ,
      4 - ins
      5 - Kino
      6 - zu
      7 - gehen

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'he plans to drink water'.

      Correct Answer: er plant, Wasser zu trinken

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: Future plans: future tense 'werden' + infinitive vs 'planen' + 'zu' + infinitive, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...