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Lesson 4 of 6
  • Year 8

Who is supposed to do what? Modal verbs, two-verb structures, question words

Learning outcomes

I can emphasise different parts of sentences by using inversion (word order two), and understand how to form sentences that use two verbs.

I can correctly pronounce [kn].

Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
  • Year 8

Who is supposed to do what? Modal verbs, two-verb structures, question words

Learning outcomes

I can emphasise different parts of sentences by using inversion (word order two), and understand how to form sentences that use two verbs.

I can correctly pronounce [kn].

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Both sounds are pronounced in the sound-symbol correspondence [kn]. This is different from English.
  2. The modal verb 'sollen' expresses obligation or probability and requires a 2nd verb in the infinitive at the end.
  3. Use inversion (word order two) to emphasise a particular element. The verb is always the 2nd idea in the sentence.
  4. Open (wh) questions use inversion (word order two). For example: 'Wann soll ich die Tickets kaufen?'.
  5. Use a comma before 'zu' in two-verb structures that don't involve a modal verb, e.g., 'Er hofft, das Buch zu lesen.'

Keywords

  • [kn] - pronounced as in 'Knie'; both sounds are pronounced, unlike the silent 'k' in English

  • Sollen - modal verb meaning 'should, be supposed to, ought', used to express obligation, expectation or probability

  • Word order two - inverts the subject and verb in a sentence

  • Zu - word meaning 'to', used with a preceding comma to form two-verb sentences in German that do not involve a modal verb

Common misconception

The 'k' in [kn] is silent.

Both sounds in [kn] must be pronounced. This is different from English. Compare English 'knee' and German 'Knie'. Remember to pronounce the 'k' in German words containing [kn].


To help you plan your year 8 German lesson on: Who is supposed to do what? Modal verbs, two-verb structures, question words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Extend Task B1 by changing the information in Mia's speech bubble; students could create their own for a greater challenge.
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Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each German word to its correct English meaning.

Correct Answer:fit,fit

fit

Correct Answer:schwer,difficult, heavy

difficult, heavy

Correct Answer:alleine,alone

alone

Correct Answer:ohne,without

without

Q2.
Put the words in the correct order to say: 'I must explain the truth.'

1 - ich
2 - muss
3 - die
4 - Wahrheit
5 - erklären

Q3.
Complete the following sentence by filling in the correct form of the modal verb 'sollen': 'Ich die Geschichte erzählen.'

Correct Answer: soll

Q4.
Match the German and the English.

Correct Answer:später,later

later

Correct Answer:heute,today

today

Correct Answer:morgen,tomorrow

tomorrow

Correct Answer:gestern,yesterday

yesterday

Correct Answer:Dienstagabend,Tuesday evening

Tuesday evening

Correct Answer:Dienstagnachmittag,Tuesday afternoon

Tuesday afternoon

Q5.
Which sentence correctly uses a modal verb with an infinitive at the end?

Du sollst helfen mich.
Correct answer: Ich darf lachen.
Sie soll erzählen mich.
Ich müssen teilen.

Q6.
Match each modal verb with its correct English meaning.

Correct Answer:sollen,should

should

Correct Answer:dürfen,may

may

Correct Answer:müssen,must

must

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? The German word 'Knie', which means 'knee', sounds just like the English word 'knee'.

Correct Answer: false, f, falsch

Q2.
What does the phrase 'ich soll' mean?

I want
I can
Correct answer: I should
I will

Q3.
Complete the following sentence with the correct word for 'may': 'Du __________ das Glas mit den anderen teilen.'

sollst
soll
darf
Correct answer: darfst

Q4.
Put the words in the correct order to say: 'Tomorrow I am supposed to explain the mistake.' Start with the time phrase.

1 - morgen
2 - soll
3 - ich
4 - den
5 - Fehler
6 - erklären

Q5.
Which sentence correctly uses a comma before 'zu' with two verbs?

Mutti will, zu spielen.
Mutti erlaubt, mir Tischtennis zu spielen.
Correct answer: Mutti erlaubt mir, Tischtennis zu spielen.

Q6.
Translate into English: 'Wann soll ich das Glas verstecken?'

Correct Answer: When should I hide the glass