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      Dreams and future goals: 'aus', 'wenn' + word order

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my linguistic knowledge to decipher new words, use 'aus' to say where I am from and use 'wenn' to express my dreams and goals.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some sound-symbol correspondences are written differently, but sound the same as each other, e.g., [eu] and [äu].
      2. Use your previous knowledge to decipher the meaning of new vocabulary, including compound words and large numbers.
      3. 'Aus' means 'from' when used with a country or city to describe origins. 'Von' means 'from' with starting points.
      4. Use 'wann' to ask 'when' in a question. Use 'wenn' to say 'when' in a present tense statement.
      5. Depending on the context, 'wenn' can also mean 'if'. It triggers word order 3: 'Ich schwimme im Meer, wenn es warm ist.'

      Keywords

      • Aus - preposition meaning 'from' when used with a country or city name to describe origin; used with the dative case

      • Wenn - conjunction meaning 'when' or 'if'; triggers word order three

      • Word order three - after certain conjunctions, the verb is sent to the end of the sentence or clause

      Common misconception

      'Wenn' can be used in question words to ask 'When?'.

      Use the question word 'Wann?' to ask 'When?' in German. Use 'wenn' to say 'when' in a present tense statement.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to create their own flashcards to support the regular revision of vocabulary.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-symbol correspondence is the same as [eu] as in Deutsch?

      er
      Correct answer: äu
      ei
      ie
      au

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Baustelle (f),building site

      building site

      Correct Answer:Anwalt (m),lawyer

      lawyer

      Correct Answer:Firmen (fpl),companies

      companies

      Correct Answer:Reise (f),journey, trip

      journey, trip

      Correct Answer:gleich,same

      same

      Correct Answer:einmal,once

      once

      Q3.
      Fill in the missing word: 'werden' is an auxiliary verb meaning 'to become' and is used to form the tense.

      Correct Answer: future

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:kaum,hardly

      hardly

      Correct Answer:verlassen,to leave, leaving

      to leave, leaving

      Correct Answer:immer,always

      always

      Correct Answer:verdienen,to earn, earning

      to earn, earning

      Correct Answer:unterrichten,to teach, teaching

      to teach, teaching

      Correct Answer:fernsehen,to watch television, watching television

      to watch television, watching television

      Q5.
      In which word does the sound 't' have a similar sound-symbol correspondence to 'Z', as in 'Zug'?

      Tag
      Tisch
      Correct answer: Kombination
      laut

      Q6.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:typisch,typical

      typical

      Correct Answer:Butterbrot (nt),sandwich

      sandwich

      Correct Answer:genug,enough

      enough

      Correct Answer:Hausaufgaben (fpl),homework

      homework

      Correct Answer:wandern,to hike, hiking

      to hike, hiking

      Correct Answer:fleißig,hardworking

      hardworking

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following statements about the use of the word 'wenn' is correct?

      Correct answer: 'Wenn' means 'when' or 'if' in a present tense sentence.
      'Wenn' is used in a question to mean 'when'.
      'Wenn' can be used in a question or in a statement to mean 'when'.

      Q2.
      What is the correct translation of 'I am coming home from the church.'?

      Ich komme von die Kirche nach Hause.
      Ich komme aus der Kirche nach Hause.
      Correct answer: Ich komme von der Kirche nach Hause.

      Q3.
      Which word in the following sentence has made the verb go to the end? 'Ich bleibe zu Hause, wenn es kalt ist.'

      Correct Answer: wenn

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:bauen,to build, building

      to build, building

      Correct Answer:Freizeit (f),free time

      free time

      Correct Answer:Karriere (f),career

      career

      Correct Answer:studieren,to study, studying

      to study, studying

      Correct Answer:Traum (m),dream

      dream

      Correct Answer:pro,per

      per


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