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      What is important to you? Revisit subject and object pronouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and use subject and object pronouns in spoken and written German, in the context of talking about things which are important to me.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Nouns are often the subject of a sentence. Sometimes, nouns are replaced by pronouns.
      2. Subject pronouns show the grammatical gender of the subject, e.g., ‘das Lied ist toll’ - ‘es ist toll’.
      3. Object pronouns show the grammatical gender of the object, e.g., ‘ich sehe den Mann’ - ‘ich sehe ihn’.
      4. Use the accusative case with direct object pronouns, e.g., ‘ich sehe ihn’.

      Keywords

      • Subject pronoun - replaces the noun doing the action of the verb, e.g., I, you, she, they

      • Object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g., me, you, it, them

      • Accusative case - case used for the direct object in a sentence, after most verbs and some prepositions

      Common misconception

      'Es' is the only word used to translate 'it' in German.

      'Es' is for neuter nouns or abstract ideas. Use the correct subject or object pronouns according to the grammatical gender of the noun they replace.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to use appropriate intonation and emotion in their voices when reading aloud the jokes.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does 'Ich verstehe es nicht.' mean?

      I don't agree.
      I don't think so.
      I don't know.
      Correct answer: I don't understand.
      I don't like it.

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from largest to smallest.

      1 - sieben
      2 - sechs
      3 - fünf
      4 - vier
      5 - drei
      6 - zwei
      7 - eins

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:beginnen,to begin, beginning

      to begin, beginning

      Correct Answer:dürfen,to be allowed to

      to be allowed to

      Correct Answer:glauben,to believe, believing

      to believe, believing

      Correct Answer:leben,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:schaffen,to manage, achieve

      to manage, achieve

      Correct Answer:ziehen,to pull, pulling

      to pull, pulling

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'He is allowed to buy ten new books.'

      1 - er
      2 - darf
      3 - zehn
      4 - neue
      5 - Bücher
      6 - kaufen

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'es gibt acht Tiere'.

      Correct Answer: there are eight animals, there are 8 animals

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I see nine colours'.

      Correct Answer: ich sehe neun Farben, ich sehe 9 Farben

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'Hier ist die Kirche. Ich finde __________ schön.' Choose the correct missing word.

      es
      Correct answer: sie
      ihn

      Q2.
      'Mein Bruder ist nicht hier. Ich rufe an.' Write the correct pronoun.

      Correct Answer: ihn

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I see you and you see me.'

      1 - ich
      2 - sehe
      3 - dich
      4 - und
      5 - du
      6 - siehst
      7 - mich

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'I buy them'.

      Correct Answer: ich kaufe sie

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