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      Describe others: adjective agreement (accusative), female person nouns with -in

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify adjective endings in reading, apply them when describing others and when translating text from English into German.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [r] needs practice to distinguish its pronunciation depending on its within-word position and surrounding letters.
      2. Feminine words for jobs often add -in to the masculine noun, often resulting in the mid-word consonantal [r] sound.
      3. When adjectives come before nouns, they have different endings depending on the noun gender, type of article and case.
      4. Singular accusative adjective endings for indefinite articles are: -en (masculine), -e (feminine) and -es (neuter).
      5. For accusative plural nouns after 'keine', the adjective ending is -en; without an article the accusative ending is -e.

      Keywords

      • [r] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) pronounced as in 'reden' and 'Uhr'

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender and number

      • Accusative - form(s) used for the object or 'receiver' of the action of the verb

      Common misconception

      The [r] sound in German is always the same, regardless of where it appears within the word.

      German [r] can be pronounced in different ways. [r] is a gentle ‘rolling’ vibration pronounced from the back of the throat, if [r] is at a syllable start, after a consonant or between two vowels. [r] is a gentle ‘ah’ sound after a long vowel.

      Teacher tip

      Phonics and vocabulary can be easily and usefully combined in 'register routines', whereby pupils are given a sound-symbol correspondence, e.g., [r], and have to respond to the register with a German word containing that sound. Stipulating no repeated words keeps pupils listening to others, too.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Sie hat __________ nichts gesagt.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      nie
      Correct answer: bisher
      über
      viel
      sehr

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Auge (nt),eye
      Correct Answer:Augen (ntpl),eyes
      Correct Answer:Haar (nt),hair
      Correct Answer:Haare (ntpl),hair(s)
      Correct Answer:Mund (m),mouth
      Correct Answer:Nase (f),nose

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:gegessen,ate, (have, has) eaten
      Correct Answer:gelegen,lay, (have, has) lain
      Correct Answer:gesprochen,spoke, (have, has) spoken
      Correct Answer:geschrieben,wrote, (have, has) written
      Correct Answer:gesungen,sang, (have, has) sung
      Correct Answer:getroffen,(have, has) met

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'As a child I spent time in France.'

      1 - als
      2 - Kind
      3 - habe
      4 - ich
      5 - Zeit
      6 - in Frankreich
      7 - verbracht

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Ich verbringe meinen Sommer in Spanien.'

      Correct Answer: I spend my summer in Spain

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'He has a similar face.'

      Correct Answer: Er hat ein ähnliches Gesicht, Er hat ein aehnliches Gesicht

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      When is the German [r] a gentle 'ah' sound?

      at a syllable start
      after a consonant
      between two vowels
      Correct answer: after a long vowel

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Schauspielerin (f),actor, actress
      Correct Answer:Schülerin (f),student
      Correct Answer:Lehrerin (f),teacher
      Correct Answer:Sängerin (f),singer
      Correct Answer:Sportlerin (f),sportsperson, sportswoman
      Correct Answer:Musikerin (f),musician

      Q3.
      Match the articles to the correct noun and adjective pairs.

      Correct Answer:einen,dünnen Mund
      Correct Answer:eine,breite Nase
      Correct Answer:ein,rundes Gesicht
      Correct Answer:keine,langen Haare

      Q4.
      'Wir kaufen __________ Schuhe.'. Choose the correct adjective.

      neu
      neuen
      Correct answer: neue
      neues

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'I sing a good song.'

      Correct Answer: Ich singe ein gutes Lied

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