New
New
Year 11
AQA

Recyceln: formal and informal questions, 'du', 'ihr', 'Sie'

Learning outcomes

I can create formal and informal questions in the context of helping the environment.

I can transcribe key sounds, including consonantal and vocalic [r].

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Recyceln: formal and informal questions, 'du', 'ihr', 'Sie'

Learning outcomes

I can create formal and informal questions in the context of helping the environment.

I can transcribe key sounds, including consonantal and vocalic [r].

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The consonantal [r] makes a rolling sound at the back of the throat and the vocalic [r] has a gentle ‘ah’ sound.
  2. A closed question is formed by swapping the position of the verb and subject in a statement. This is called inversion.
  3. An open question is formed by adding a question word before the verb at the start of a closed question.
  4. Use 'du' questions for informal singular ‘you’, 'ihr' questions for informal plural ‘you’, and 'Sie' for formal ‘you’.
  5. Use rising intonation, as well as correct word order, to make it clear that you are asking a question.

Keywords

  • Du - subject pronoun meaning ‘you’, informal and singular

  • Ihr - subject pronoun meaning ‘you’, informal and plural

  • Sie - subject pronoun meaning 'you', formal

Common misconception

When adapting a question to a different form of 'you', just change the pronoun, e.g., from 'du' to 'Sie'.

When adapting a question from 'du' to a different form of you ('ihr' or 'Sie'), it's important to also change the verb form. With strong verbs, this can also involve a stem vowel change e.g., 'isst du?' becomes 'essen Sie?'.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Recyceln: formal and informal questions, 'du', 'ihr', 'Sie', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This lesson could usefully be extended to include a speaking task, with students asking and answering the questions on the environment topic, and using the vocabulary covered in the lesson to enhance their answers.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these verbs is a weak verb (a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes) in German?
sehen
essen
Correct answer: lernen
fahren
Q2.
Match each German word to its English meaning.
Correct Answer:Gebiet,region / area

region / area

Correct Answer:Fußball,football

football

Correct Answer:grau,grey

grey

Correct Answer:früh,early

early

Correct Answer:orange,orange

orange

Q3.
Match each German word or phrase to its English meaning.
Correct Answer:worin,in what / into what

in what / into what

Correct Answer:wozu,on what / onto what / at what / to what

on what / onto what / at what / to what

Correct Answer:Tier,animal

animal

Correct Answer:sich erinnern,to remember, remembering

to remember, remembering

Q4.
Put the words below in the correct order to form a sentence in German.
1 - sie
2 - spielen
3 - gern
4 - Fußball
Q5.
How do you say 'she is playing' in German?
Correct Answer: sie spielt
Q6.
Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the correct form of the weak verb 'lernen': 'Er mit dem Internet.'
Correct Answer: lernt

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Which sentence includes the vocalic [r] (a soft ‘ah’ sound)?
Das Gebiet ist braun.
Correct answer: Ich esse früh.
Die Flasche ist sauber.
Ich spiele Fußball.
Q2.
Turn the following statement into a closed question: 'Du recycelst die Flasche.'
Correct Answer: Recycelst du die Flasche
Q3.
Is the following question open or closed? 'Wozu recycelst du die Dose?'
Correct Answer: open, open question, an open question
Q4.
Fill in the blank in the following sentence with the correct form of 'you' in German ('du', 'ihr', or 'Sie'): ' recyceln Gemüse in der Fabrik.'
Correct Answer: Sie
Q5.
Which of the below is the correct way to adapt 'Isst du Gemüse?' if you are talking informally to more than one person?
Isst ihr Gemüse?
Essen Sie Gemüse?
Correct answer: Esst ihr Gemüse?
Esst Sie Gemüse?

Additional material

Download additional material