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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'wissen' and 'kennen' in the present and past tense to talk about knowledge, and can use a range of strategies for reading tasks.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Wissen' means to 'to know' facts. 'Kennen' means 'to know' someone or to be familiar with something.
      2. The imperfect verb stem of 'wissen' is 'wuss-'; 'kennen' is 'kann-'. Use weak imperfect endings with both verbs.
      3. The past participle of 'wissen' is 'gewusst'; 'kennen' is 'gekannt'. Both form the perfect tense with 'haben'.
      4. When reading an extended text, notice tenses and vocabulary. Focus on questions carefully to identify required details.

      Keywords

      • Wissen - verb meaning 'to know', used with facts

      • Kennen - verb meaning 'to know' someone or to be familiar with something

      • Imperfect tense - synonymous with the simple past; German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing; e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'

      • Perfect tense - German two-word past tense using either 'haben' or 'sein' with a past participle

      Common misconception

      'Wissen' and 'kennen' are interchangeable.

      Use 'wissen' with facts (e.g., 'Ich weiß nicht!') and 'kennen' with people or things you are familiar with ('Ich kenne deinen Freund.').

      Teacher tip

      Using 'wissen' and 'kennen' in the past tense is Higher-tier grammar.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these nouns are feminine?

      Correct answer: Bevölkerung
      Bundesland
      Correct answer: Folge
      Correct answer: Gesundheit
      Zentrum

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Anfang (m),beginning, start

      beginning, start

      Correct Answer:Bad (nt),bathroom

      bathroom

      Correct Answer:Feld (nt),field

      field

      Correct Answer:Leistung (f),performance, achievement

      performance, achievement

      Correct Answer:Moment (m),moment

      moment

      Correct Answer:Stein (m),stone, rock

      stone, rock

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:liefern,to deliver, delivering

      to deliver, delivering

      Correct Answer:plaudern,to chat, chatting

      to chat, chatting

      Correct Answer:scheinen,to seem, appear, shine

      to seem, appear, shine

      Correct Answer:simsen,to text, texting

      to text, texting

      Correct Answer:verkaufen,to sell, selling

      to sell, selling

      Correct Answer:warten,to wait, waiting

      to wait, waiting

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We are therefore very stressed and tired.'

      1 - wir
      2 - sind
      3 - deshalb
      4 - sehr
      5 - gestresst
      6 - und
      7 - müde

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Da war eine alte Dame.'

      Correct Answer: there was an old lady, there was an old woman

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'Where are the museums?'

      Correct Answer: Wo sind die Museen

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'Ich deine Freundin.'. Write the correct present tense verb form of 'to know'.

      Correct Answer: kenne

      Q2.
      'Wir , dass es kalt ist.'. Write the correct present tense verb form of 'to know'.

      Correct Answer: wissen

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ich wusste,I knew [a fact] (imperfect tense)

      I knew [a fact] (imperfect tense)

      Correct Answer:ich kannte,I knew [a person] (imperfect tense)

      I knew [a person] (imperfect tense)

      Correct Answer:ich habe ... gewusst,I knew [a fact] (perfect tense)

      I knew [a fact] (perfect tense)

      Correct Answer:ich habe ... gekannt,I knew [a person] (perfect tense)

      I knew [a person] (perfect tense)

      Q4.
      'Dieses Wochenende bietet die Museumsinsel Berlin ein tolles Programm mit kostenlosen Führungen und Workshops für die ganze Familie, um sein Jubiläumsjahr zu feiern.' Choose the correct statement.

      There is a week of celebrations coming up.
      Correct answer: The activities are free of charge.
      The museums are closed this weekend.
      The activities are designed for children.
      The celebrations start next year.

      To help you plan your 10 German lesson on: Berlin: 'wissen' vs 'kennen', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...