New
New
Year 10
AQA

Freizeit: prepositions, da-compounds

I can use prepositions with the accusative and dative to describe where people and things are and where they are going in the context of free time.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Freizeit: prepositions, da-compounds

I can use prepositions with the accusative and dative to describe where people and things are and where they are going in the context of free time.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The prepositions hinter, neben, unter, über, vor, zwischen and in are used with the accusative when there is movement.
  2. The prepositions hinter, neben, unter, über, vor, zwischen and in are used with the dative when there is no movement.
  3. 'Vor' can mean 'before', 'in front of' or 'ago'.
  4. Use da-compounds for inanimate nouns already mentioned. Use direct or indirect object pronouns for animate nouns.

Keywords

  • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

  • Accusative - case used for the direct object in a sentence, after most verbs and some prepositions

  • Dative - case used for the indirect object in a sentence and after a dative verb or preposition

  • Da-, dar- - prefix added to prepositions to avoid repetition of the noun

Common misconception

All prepositions are followed by either the accusative or the dative.

The prepositions ‘hinter’, ‘neben’, ‘unter’, ‘über’, ‘vor’, ‘zwischen’ and ‘in’ are used with the accusative case when there is movement but the dative case when there is no movement.


To help you plan your year 10 German lesson on: Freizeit: prepositions, da-compounds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The dual case prepositions (zwischen, über, unter, hinter, vor, neben) are required knowledge for Higher only. However, they are on the AQA Foundation tier list, whilst ‘vor’ is on the Edexcel list. The three Foundation dual case prepositions (an, auf, in) feature in another lesson in this unit.
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Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:der Pullover, Pulli,pullover, jumper

pullover, jumper

Correct Answer:die Jugend,youth

youth

Correct Answer:das Geschäft,shop, business

shop, business

Correct Answer:der, die Jugendliche,young person, adolescent

young person, adolescent

Correct Answer:oben,above, up there

above, up there

Correct Answer:unten,below, down there

below, down there

Q2.
Which of these words are prepositions?
Correct answer: vor
Correct answer: hinter
aber
weil
Correct answer: neben
Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:laufen,to run, be in (in cinema)

to run, be in (in cinema)

Correct Answer:kennenlernen,to meet (for the first time), to get to know

to meet (for the first time), to get to know

Correct Answer:spazieren,to go for a walk, stroll

to go for a walk, stroll

Correct Answer:enttäuschen,to disappoint, disappointing

to disappoint, disappointing

Correct Answer:erkennen,to recognise, recognising

to recognise, recognising

Correct Answer:ankommen,to arrive, arriving

to arrive, arriving

Q4.
What is the accusative masculine definite article?
Correct Answer: den
Q5.
What is the dative masculine definite article?
Correct Answer: dem
Q6.
Which of these phrases are referring back to an inanimate (non-living) noun?
Correct answer: Ich freue mich darauf.
Correct answer: Ich interessiere mich dafür.
Ich interessiere mich für ihn.
Ich warte auf sie.
Correct answer: Ich warne ihn davor.

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:hinter,behind

behind

Correct Answer:vor,in front of

in front of

Correct Answer:neben,next to, beside

next to, beside

Correct Answer:unter,under, below

under, below

Correct Answer:zwischen,between

between

Correct Answer:über,over, above

over, above

Q2.
Which case is being used after 'in' here? 'Ich gehe in die Stadt.'
nominative
Correct answer: accusative
dative
Q3.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'He is next to the shop.'
Correct Answer: Er ist neben dem Geschäft.
Q4.
Which of the following can 'vor' mean?
Correct answer: ago
Correct answer: before
behind
Correct answer: in front of
between
Q5.
Match up the sentence halves.
Correct Answer:Vor drei Jahren,habe ich ihn kennengelernt.

habe ich ihn kennengelernt.

Correct Answer:Wir treffen uns,vor dem Schwimmbad.

vor dem Schwimmbad.

Correct Answer:Vor der Schule fährt,er oft Fahrrad.

er oft Fahrrad.

Q6.
Replace the second sentence with a sentence using a da-compound: 'Der Park ist schön. Hinter dem Park ist ein Museum.'
Correct Answer: Dahinter ist ein Museum., Der Park ist schön.

Additional material

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