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      Bern: 'es gibt' vs 'da sind', determiners and prepositions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I understand when to use 'da sind' or 'es gibt' in the context of discussing holiday pictures, and I can apply correct endings to articles and other determiners.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Es gibt' means ‘there is’ and ‘there are’. It is a general statement that something exists.
      2. Use 'da ist' and 'da sind' to point out what there is in a specific place, at a specific moment in time.
      3. Determiners such as 'jed-', 'letzt-' and 'nächst-' change their endings according to gender and case.
      4. Use dative endings after the preposition 'bei', e.g., 'bei dem (beim) nächsten Mal'.
      5. Use the correct case after dual-case prepositions such as 'in', 'an', 'auf' to ensure the intended meaning is clear.

      Keywords

      • Es gibt - means 'there is, there are' and is a general statement that something exists

      • Da sind - means 'there are' and points out what is in a specific place at a specific time

      • Jed- - determiner meaning ‘each, every’ which changes according to gender and case

      • Letzt- - determiner meaning ‘last’ which changes according to gender and case

      • Nächst- - determiner meaning ‘next’ which changes according to gender and case

      Common misconception

      'Es ist' means 'there is'.

      Use 'es gibt' to translate 'there is, there are' when making a general statement that something exists. Use 'da ist' when referring to a particular thing in a particular place at a particular time; for instance, in a photograph: 'Da ist die Kirche.'.

      Teacher tip

      In Task C1, for a higher level of challenge, encourage students to embellish the phrases with adverbs and other information of their choice.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which conjunction sends the verb to the end of the sentence or clause?

      aber
      denn
      oder
      Correct answer: weil
      und

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Bühne (f),stage

      stage

      Correct Answer:Entscheidung (f),decision

      decision

      Correct Answer:Flug (m),flight

      flight

      Correct Answer:Konzept (nt),concept

      concept

      Correct Answer:Mal (nt),time

      time

      Correct Answer:Thema (nt),topic, theme

      topic, theme

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Correct Answer:einladen,to invite, inviting

      to invite, inviting

      Correct Answer:gewinnen,to win, winning

      to win, winning

      Correct Answer:laufen,to run, running

      to run, running

      Correct Answer:stören,to disturb, disturbing

      to disturb, disturbing

      Correct Answer:tun,to do, doing

      to do, doing

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I think that they are good friends.'

      1 - ich
      2 - denke
      3 - dass
      4 - sie
      5 - gute
      6 - Freunde
      7 - sind

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Das Hotel war nicht billig'.

      Correct Answer: the hotel was not cheap, the hotel wasn't cheap

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'The office is too small.'

      Correct Answer: das Büro ist zu klein, das Buero ist zu klein

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'In Bern __________ viel zu sehen'. Choose the correct missing phrase.

      da ist
      da sind
      Correct answer: gibt es
      es ist

      Q2.
      Match each determiner to the correct noun.

      Correct Answer:jeden,Monat

      Monat

      Correct Answer:letzte,Woche

      Woche

      Correct Answer:nächstes,Jahr

      Jahr

      Q3.
      Match up the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Ich gehe in ...,die Kirche.

      die Kirche.

      Correct Answer:Ich bin in ...,der Kirche.

      der Kirche.

      Correct Answer:Das Bild ist an ...,der Wand.

      der Wand.

      Correct Answer:Ich hänge das Bild an ...,die Wand.

      die Wand.

      Correct Answer:Die Katze liegt auf ...,dem Bett.

      dem Bett.

      Correct Answer:Die Katze springt auf ...,das Bett.

      das Bett.

      Q4.
      'Bei Wetter gehe ich spazieren.' Write the correct word for 'every'.

      Correct Answer: jedem

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