Year 8
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Lesson details
Key learning points
- In this lesson, will look at one of the most famous documents in history: the American Declaration of Independence. It was created during the American Revolutionary War and then shaped the country that was created. We are going to read the document to help decide for ourselves whether the Enlightenment fueled the American Revolution.
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5 Questions
Q1.
What became the official name of the 13 Colonies after they declared independence?
Congress
The Three Branches of Government
The United Kingdom
Q2.
Who led the American armies and became the first President of the new country?
Benjamin Franklin
Lord North
Thomas Jefferson
Q3.
Which two countries helped the Americans during the War of Independence?
Canada and Mexico
Massachusetts and Virginia
Russia and Britain
Q4.
What does 'constitution' mean?
A country ruled by a monarch and a parliament
A country where the people are sovereign
A system of government where a President rather than a monarch rules
Q5.
Which Enlightenment thinker's idea of a separation of powers inspired the design of the USA's three branches of government?
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
5 Questions
Q1.
What was the name of the document that announced the 13 Colonies would become a separate country outside the British Empire?
The Constitution
The Intolerable Acts
The Separation of Powers
Q2.
Which Enlightenment thinker had a clear influence on the wording of the Declaration of Independence?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Q3.
Which of the following ideas is the clearest example of an Enlightenment idea?
That governments have a duty to protect the safety of their subjects
That men and women should have the vote
That republics are the best style of government
Q4.
Which of the following ideas is the clearest example of a conservative idea?
That men and women should have the vote
That people have a natural right to freedom
That republics are the best style of government
Q5.
What does 'tyranny' mean?
A government which is led by all the people
A government which is ruled by a constitutional monarch
A government which rules respecting natural rights