The architecture of the White Tower
I can explain the key design features of the White Tower.
The architecture of the White Tower
I can explain the key design features of the White Tower.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The Normans loved an architectural style known now as Romanesque which looked back to features of Roman architecture.
- Castles changed the landscape of Norman England.
- Stone keeps and walls began to replace the wooden castle buildings and fortifications in the 12th century.
- The architect of the White Tower was a monk from Normandy, called Gundulf.
- The White Tower was built as a massive rectangular structure, with four corner turrets.
Keywords
Romanesque - the style of building that was fashionable in Western Europe which recalled the power of the Roman Empire
Architecture - the design and construction of buildings
Motte-and-bailey - a type of fortification built by the Normans
Keep - a fortified tower in a castle
Mason - somebody who constructs things from stone
Common misconception
All Norman castles were built to the same design.
In fact, although we learn about the classic motte-and-bailey castle (and maybe even make models of them in school), there was a very wide variety of castle designs in England and in Normandy.
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
Exit quiz
6 Questions
Access to the tower was on this floor via a wooden staircase.
The Chapel of St John the Evangelist was on this floor.
This did not exist in Norman times.