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      Use knowledge of doubles to calculate near-doubles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use knowledge of doubles to calculate near-doubles.

      Key learning points

      1. Knowing double facts helps you to calculate near-doubles.
      2. If 2 + 2 is equal to 4, then 2 + 3 is equal to one more than 4 which is 5

      Keywords

      • Double - To become twice as many.

      • Near-double - A near-double is a number close to a double.

      • Addends - Any of the numbers that are added together.

      Common misconception

      Children could try to apply this idea to other near-double facts that may be more easily solved using other strategies.

      0 + 1 and 1 + 2 are near-doubles, but these are more easily solved using the 'one more'/ 'one less' strategy. Explore this together before leading children to the most efficient strategy for calculating.

      Teacher tip

      Here, two new facts are introduced that can be learnt using near-doubles, 3 + 4 and 4 + 5 (and their commutatives). Note, 2 + 3 (and 3 + 2) has been covered in 'adding two', but some may find it easier to relate this fact to 'near double two' rather than the 'odd number after' 3

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When we add two equal addends, we are

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: doubling
      halving

      Q2.
      What number would complete this bar model?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 2, two

      Q3.
      Tick all the correct statements.

      Correct answer: Half of 8 is 4
      Correct answer: Half of 4 is 2
      Double 4 is 2
      Correct answer: Double 2 is 4

      Q4.
      What is the missing number? Half of is 3

      8
      7
      Correct answer: 6
      5

      Q5.
      Who is correct?

      An image in a quiz
      Sam
      Correct answer: Jacob

      Q6.
      Sam is 8 years old. She is double the age of her brother. How old is her brother?

      An image in a quiz
      3 years old
      Correct answer: 4 years old
      1 years old
      2 years old

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What near double is the representation showing?

      An image in a quiz
      6 + 5
      Correct answer: 5 + 5
      5 + 4

      Q2.
      What near double is the representation showing?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 3 + 3
      3 + 4
      4 + 5

      Q3.
      Which of these double facts would help to solve this near-double problem? 2 + 3 =

      1 + 1
      Correct answer: 2 + 2
      Correct answer: 3 + 3
      5 + 5

      Q4.
      Finish the sentence. Near doubles always have

      two odd addends.
      two even addends.
      Correct answer: one odd and one even addend.

      Q5.
      What is the missing number in this bar model?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 4
      3
      2
      5

      Q6.
      Jacob ran 4 laps of the track. Then he ran another 3 laps. How many laps did he run in total?

      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Use knowledge of doubles to calculate near-doubles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...