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      Calculate the difference when information is presented in a bar chart

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can calculate the difference when information is presented in a bar chart.

      Key learning points

      1. A bar chart is a graph that uses bars to represent information.
      2. Bar charts can have different scales.
      3. The difference is one of the parts that make the whole. Whole - part = part (difference)
      4. You can calculate the difference by counting on from the known part to the whole.

      Keywords

      • Bar chart - A graph that uses bars of different heights to represent information.

      • Difference - The result of subtracting one number from another. Way in which two or more things we are comparing are not the same.

      • Counting on - A mental strategy used to add numbers.

      • Subtraction - To partition one part from another (the subtrahend from the difference), or to decrease an amount by taking an amount away.

      Common misconception

      Children may initially struggle to read and interpret the data on the bar chart / graph.

      A ruler can be used to help children line up the top of the bar with the scale. Model this as a strategy to support accurate reading.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage children to make their own enquiries about the bar charts / graphs within this lesson. What do you notice? What can you tell me about __________? What is the same? What is different?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the height of Andeep’s sunflower? The sunflower is cm tall.

      An image in a quiz
      7
      Correct answer: 8
      9

      Q2.
      How long is the snake? The snake is cm long.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6, 6cm, 6 cm

      Q3.
      Which of these bars is 12 cm?

      An image in a quiz
      Red
      Correct answer: Purple
      Yellow

      Q4.
      Which of these bars measures 17 cm?

      An image in a quiz
      Red
      Purple
      Correct answer: Yellow

      Q5.
      What number is missing from this number line?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 15, fifteen

      Q6.
      What number is missing from this number line?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 19, nineteen

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Izzy, Sam, Alex and Lucas play a game. They make a bar chart of points scored. How many points did Alex score?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 7, seven

      Q2.
      How many more points did Sam score than Izzy?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6, six

      Q3.
      Which two children had a difference of 4 points?

      An image in a quiz
      Alex and Sam
      Izzy and Sam
      Correct answer: Izzy and Lucas
      Alex and Lucas

      Q4.
      Laura, Sofia, Jun and Andeep play a game. They record their points in a table and plan to draw a bar chart. Using the table below, state how many points Andeep scored.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 13, thirteen

      Q5.
      Look at the table. How many fewer points did Laura score than Jun?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 10, ten

      Q6.
      Look at the table. Which two children had a difference of 2 points?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Sofia and Jun
      Laura and Sofia
      Laura and Jun
      Andeep and Jun

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Calculate the difference when information is presented in a bar chart, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...